Institutional Innovation Of Democratic Supervision Under The Villager Autonomy

"Democratic supervision" is one of the four links of villager autonomy, which is known as "democratic election, democratic decision, democratic management and democratic supervision" in China. On the stage it is the important task that desiderate breakthrough on paper and in practice.In this paper, the author mainly applying the theories and methods of political science, institutional economics, public economics and public administration, firstly introduces the institutional supply conditions of democratic supervision under the villager autonomy on the stage, analyzes the necessity and operation significance of democratic supervision under the villager autonomy. Then, taking the Wuyi County's tentative villagers affairs Committee of Superintendence as the example, analyzes the origin, system designing and implement, motive surfaces and internally, innovation significance, operation achievement of tentative villager's affairs Committee of Superintendence. Simultaneity, comparative research of institution in every quarter, such as "the democratic talkfest" in Wenlin City, "Village affairs publicity" in Yuhang district, "mechanism of village cadre's offense will cause civil litigation" in Ruian City and "the village institutions" in Xinchang County. Lastly, advances the principle of purposefulness, reasonable and lawful, independence, validity and expansibility during the institutional innovation of democratic supervision under the villager autonomy; scientifically define the objective and undertaking of the villager autonomy, decrease the public overstaffed authority under village autonomy, rational structure the relationship of duty, authority and benefit, transform support institutional framework of village governing, in accordance with law create the democratic supervision system, establish its lawfully position, assign its the statutory power, explicit its legal liability, award its essential resource, set up the ten countermeasure of administration, jurisdiction and almsgiving during the operation of village affair supervisory authority.