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Talk On The Maintenance And Management Of Living Resources Of EEZ

Posted on:2007-02-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Y ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360185990772Subject:International Law
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The setting-up of the system of Exclusive Economic Zone makes maintenance and management system of marine living resources change deeply. Since 1990s, the new international marine legal system---The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea---has effected greatly on the domestic fishery legislation of main marine countries all over the world. Many coastal states enact marine policies and development strategies in time under the guide of principles of The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, issue the marine laws and regulations, strengthen national marine comprehensive management coordination efforts, and ensure the sustainable development of the national marine cause. It's no doubt that these changes are and will be making positive and negative effects on Chinese maintenance and management legal system of fishery resources. This article points out how to adjust and improve the maintenance and management legal system of Chinese EEZ fishery resources on the basis of introducing the history, concepts, goals and principles of maintenance and management legal system of EEZ fishery resources, analyzing its influence and concrete legislative practices of some countries.In recent years, many countries are strengthening their own legislation of EEZ fishery resources'maintenance and management, such as Norway's Law of the Marine Fishery (June 3.1983) and Law of EEZ (Dec 17.1976); USA's Law of Fishery Protection and Management (issued in 1976, revised for the last time in 1996), Management Law of Littoral Zone (1972), Regulations of Marine Mammal Protection (1972) and so on.Under the background of reform and opening-up, China proposed modern fishery policy of"Using laws to manage fishery, and using laws to revitalize fishery", advanced fishery legal construction in a more cost-effective manner, strengthened the management legal system which have already accorded with the developing trend of international fishery legal system as well as the need of Chinese fishery development. Regard issue and implementation of Fishery Law of the People's Republic of China of 1986 as the sign, Chinese fishery has entered an important historical period of strengthening legal construction and management. With the issue of the new Fishery Law of the People's Republic of China in 1999, China carried out more than 500 laws,...
Keywords/Search Tags:Exclusive Economic Zone, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and Marine Countries'Legislation, Maintenance and Management Legal system of Fishery Resources, Chinese Present Situation, Countermeasures and Suggestions
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