The Cause And Prevention And Control Of Rural Juvenile In The Period Of Social Transition

The rural juvenile delinquency rate grows rapidly in the transition period of the society, which has badly threatened the social stability, the construction of our country's socialism harmonious society as well as the socialism new countryside reconstruction. The rural juvenile delinquency has distinguishes between the city juvenile delinquency and other community delinquency. At the same time, it also has profound social reason and complex individual reason.The rural juvenile delinquency presents following several essential features in delinquency characteristic: In the subject of delinquency, the countryside juvenile prisoners are very young in general and their degree of schooling are low, and the rate of countryside feminine crime is rising; In delinquency type, it is mainly property crime and violence crime; In delinquency motive, the rural juvenile delinquency presents blindness and strong capriciousness; In delinquency form, the rural juvenile delinquency develops gradually from individual crime to gang crime; In delinquency space, the itinerant crime has been increasing.The rural juvenile delinquency has complex reasons. In macroscopic, the sudden and rapid rise of rural juvenile delinquency rate in social transition has profound social root and intrinsic mechanism. The social polarization caused by city - countryside - dual society structure is the social root of rural juvenile delinquency, and the existence of each kind of social exclusion is the intrinsic mechanism; In medium reasons, the rural juvenile delinquency is the result of family, school, companion community, mass media as well as other bad affection factors; In microscopic, the rural juvenile delinquency is inseparably related to rural juvenile's low degree of schooling, the lack of legal consciousness, the desalination of morality and the lost of value orientation and so on.The prevention and controll of rural juvenile delinquency is not only a complex theory problem but also a much difficult practice problem. At present, our country's mainstream measures of prevention and control of crime have certain limitation, which can't effectively prevent the rapid rising of crime rate. On the basis of thorough research of current prevention and control theory and system, this article has proposed the ternary coordination and promotion theory combining to the social root, social reason as well as individual factors of the rural juvenile delinquency. The purpose is to reduce the rural juvenile delinquency furthest through the reform of social system, combining subjects of prevention and control of crime and improving culture environment so as to promote the harmonious development of the society, human's full development as well as the harmony relations between humans and the society.