Analysis On Moderate Size And Scope Of Government In China

Government scale has a close relationship with economic increasing,administrant management efficiency and the stabilization of the society. How to control the government scale in the suitable range is not only a problem which each scholar and political circles is paying attention to, but also the target of administration innovation to every country. Penman thinks that the cut-in point of most studies on moderate government scale in China is based on the government, but lack of analysis from the other directions. This article tried to use the effect on government scale by government object to be the cut-in point, discussed the moderate standard of government scale in China according to analyze government itself and its customer, and the system quantitative analysis method of moderate government scale to evaluation our country. This article also brings forward the meanings of moderate government scale that government officer and organization scale accord with the request of the service object, government functions,rights and finance expenditure scale should be controlled in the suitable range and the supply of the social goods and services can satisfy the "client".In the study of influencing factors of government scale, penman mainly discussed the government service object factors, including economy,society,population,terrain,culture,science,technology and policy etc., specially bring forward the concept of social harmonious level.After demonstrated the relationship between government scale and government service object, penman point out that the government scale dilatation has its inevitability. Penman think that government scale dilatation mainly because of the increase of social demand, effect of bureaucracy and bureaucratic system, inducement of interest groups, the offering price of social goods and finance hallucination etc. The increase of government scale is inevitable, but not willingness and unbounded. This increase must be kept in a certain range to be suited to the social demand. Penman explained the negative effect on overmuch increase of government scale, and used regression analysis to discuss the negative effect from government scale unlimited expanding to economy. Then, penman analyze the actuality of Chinese government scale by demonstration.Penman brought forward the moderate standard of government scale that is the coupling level of government and market and the balance level of governmental cost and benefit. Moderate government scale lies on the inverse proportion relationship between "market dealing" expense and government administrative cost. When cost is equal to expense, the government scale is moderate. Penman also pointed out that the government scale should be based on the "enterpriser government" mode and use "cost equal to expense" analytical method to understand the relationship between the devotion and output to government scale problem.Finally, penman used Jingsong Street to process a demonstration analysis. Made the resident satisfaction to be the main guide line while appraising the government devotion. Then used fuzzy evaluation method to process the quantitative analysis. The analysis process and result has definite value to similar study.