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Influence On The Transformation Of Rural Politics From Urban-rural Relationship

Posted on:2008-12-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360212493055Subject:Political science
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In china, city and countryside is absolutely separated, they respective independent, implements two kinds of entirely different authority system on social value assignment, and becomes two totally independent political systems. The shift of "Pressure and Elite" is main variable of urban-rural dual political system. Pressure from urban political system is the input of rural political system; elite to urban political system is the output. This two affects are basically factors that influence the transformations of rural politics.Urban pressure's inflow has created the rights (include political rights, economical rights, and cultural rights) of villagers flaw. Enabled villagers being hurried, and the system itself are facing huge pressure too. Rural elite's outflow has created the deficiency of organization, which representing farmer's benefits. The disperser non-organization protected farmer only can through "daily revolt", "self- exploitation", "internal be-anxious", and so on to digest pressure internally, which named "Internal digestion", when they in faces of pressure which come from urban political system. This has maintained rural political system stability in certain degree; simultaneously it also has contained instability. Stable function of the shift of "Pressure and Elite" is take urban-rural dual structure as premise, but urban-rural dual structure inevitably can bring urban-rural disparity expanding, it is the main root of state's instability which experiencing rapid society and economy transformations.Gradually eliminating urban-rural disparity, realizing urban-rural integration, is the necessity that Chinese modernization moves to. But it must be a long historical process, impossible to get it in one minute. In this process, the original urban-rural relationship could appear new change. Urban pressure continues to countryside, at the same time, rural pressure also starts to city. Rural elite appears backflow during outflow. Meanwhile one group of intellectual come from city involve into countryside. This new kind of relationship has important influence to rural political system. Rural pressure to city alleviates the latent pressure of rural political system, but also has possibility to reduce the confidence level of villager to states. Through analysis, this article thought countryside is still the stable foundation of Chinese politics in some degree. Although the quality of farmer's life is much lower than citizen's, so long as the overall plan urban-rural strategies has executed practically, and allows villager to flow to city, then countryside will be stable in the future. And cannot become the obstacle in the reformation. However stability in city area should be the key point in the future.
Keywords/Search Tags:urban-rural political system, shift of "pressure and elite", transformation of rural politics
PDF Full Text Request
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