Researches On Perfection And Reforms Of The Civil Litigation System At Trial Level

The trial level system is a basic litigation system, which embodies the basic idea of the procedure system, and guarantees the procedure justness and trial efficiency. Owing to the history and culture and the tradition of litigation, there are many defaults in our present trial level system, which has obstructed the normal functions of the trial level system. At first, the article introduces the basics of the system, such as, the connotation, the object of value and function. Then After studying the system in some main countries that use two legal systems and the evolution of this system in our country, the writer researches deeply the present situation and the problems as well as proposes her views on reform the system. The writer thinks that the system should be basic on the independent trial and realize the fairness and efficiency of the litigation. The trial level system of civil litigation should respect litigants' rights to choose the proper procedure. To perfect the system, the system should definite the functions of all level law courts. General speaking, we should establish a set of perfect trial level system in our country.