Analysis Of Factors Of China's Electoral System Vicissitudes

Electoral System is a system that elects members of state representative institutions. Traditional research of Electoral System comes to a standstill mainly in the framework of the Old Institutionalisms, just considering system itself. The author intends to draw a research paradigm of New Institutionalisms——System Vicissitudes Theory into the research of China's Electoral System, which analyzes total change of China's Electoral System in its vicissitudinous progress, combines macrocosmic stability and microcosmic variations, abstracts and combs all kinds of related factors of Electoral System in its vicissitudinous progress to support the entire framework; based on that, the author tries to deduce direction of improvement and development of China's Electoral System, striving to analyze China's Electoral System comprehensively and carefully with this new research framework of Electoral System.This thesis is composed of six parts, about 30,300 words.In the first part, based on probing into the acceptability of System Vicissitudes Theory,a new framework of China's Electoral System Vicissitudes is constructed.The second part analyzes the cause of Electoral System Vicissitudes in respect of both exogenous change and endogenous change. It involves the influence of development of politics, economic and social consciousness upon Electoral System Vicissitudes, and improvement and development of Electoral System itself.The third part explains the function of authority center, interest classes and"interest groups", and the people in Electoral System Vicissitudes, concentrating on the body of Electoral System Vicissitudes.The fourth part sets forth the mode and the type of Electoral System Vicissitudes. China's Electoral System Vicissitudes adopts induced change mode that is dominated by authority center and incremental change type.The fifth part analyzes the path dependence of Electoral System Vicissitudes. The author points out that China's Electoral System Vicissitudes develop and advance with the approaches of real realization of people's democracy, counter balance of interest relation and realization of Electoral System in China.The sixth part analyzes the improvement and development of China's Electoral System from the perspectives of cause, body, mode and type, path dependence of Electoral System Vicissitudes.The target of the thesis is constructing a new research framework to analyze China's Electoral System Vicissitudes. However, the author's scholarship level is limited, so the analysises are still short of integrality, and construction of the framework and the analysis of Electoral System Vicissitudes have many shortcomings, which only can be solved in later study and research.