Legal Research On Human Genetic Resources Protection

With the further research and development of bioscience, the human come into gene age. Gene science and technology brings us welfare, and at the same time, it makes us face big challenge. Not only the unlimited extension and improper using of the gene technology can destroy the human genetic resources, but also human genetic resources as a kind of valuable property waken nearly all the countries compete to exploit as more as genetic resources. Developed countries covet others especially developing countries who have rich human genetic resources. As a developing country, our gene science and technology and legal system are both low-level and imperfect. We can't improve the level of science and technology at a short notice, so perfecting the human genetic resources protection law is more important. How to limit the misuse of the human genetic resources and protect it is the hot issue in science and technology law subject. At the beginning, the writer aims for expatiating on conceptions related to gene resources and human genetic resources protection legal theory, and compares the human genetic resources protection law between domestic and foreign countries. At the last, the paper gives the perfecting suggestions to human genetic resources protection law. The whole paper has five sections except the preface and conclusion. The first section is conception summarization of gene resources; the second section is about the value and challenge brought with the developing of gene science and technology; the third section discusses the legal theory of human genetic resources protection; the fourth section introduces today's human genetic resources protection law of domestic and foreign countries and the comparison of the two; the last section brings forward the suggestion on how to perfect Chinese human genetic resources protection law. The third and fifth sections are emphases.