Research Of The Rural Non-Governmental Organizational Building Problem Of New Period

Traditional China is a kind of structure of "the officer the people manage together". Since modern times, depressed in the village, the generous loss of authoritative resource among the people; After new China sets up, the administrative power from top to bottom has engulfed the strength of the rural society progressively, the "country of society" ensure traditional industrialized implementation on one hand, rural one's own vitality for progress that on the other hand has suffocated. After reform and opening-up, as the family unites the introduction which produces the contract system and villager's autonomy system, have established the pattern of "the policy village in the township manages" in the countryside of our country, The national grass-roots political authority is set up in the first grade of villages and towns, the countryside under the villages and towns is managed various affairs of this village oneself by villagers, implement villager's autonomy.Until "officer the people manage" to "country of society" and then until "whether township policy village cure" undoubtedly a historical progress "together. But "whether township policy village manage" still difficult to think the sustainable development of the countryside offers a suitable power framework at the basic level. On one hand, under all of collectives, pressure type system and background with confused relation of two committees in land, the administration of villager's autonomy organization inclines to be very serious, the public platforms of democratic management, democratic decision-making, self-education have not been really put up and built up in fact, the public problem in the village is nobody's business. On the other hand, peasants' "atomization" state was not improved at all, because of lacking one's own interests organization, being unable to come, maintain one's own legitimate rights and interests with strength that organize, peasant express own interests demand to the policy maker neither, let alone influence or participate in the formulation related to the policies of one's own interests, so always become the victim in urbanization, market-based course, the individual's faint sound is often flooded. So, the countryside needs to set up various non-government organizations representing the interests of peasant urgently, give play to peasant oneself organize in village interaction control, organization to raise peasant take intensity, in order to improve the administration structure of "the policy village in the township manages", establish a new pluralism and manage the pattern finally.This literary grace fetches the method of the positive research, pass a non-government organization in Zouping county Z village of Shandong correctly --The elderly association go on research on the spot analyze, we find that the rural non-government organization has not merely offered the public recreation to villager, have improved villagers' mental attitude, and has played a great role on the political platform of the village, promote village improvement of administration structure, good at forming and village modern public transition of life to manage situation play important function for village.