Reserches About The Administrative Reform's Thought Of Chen Zhimai In Thirty Or Forty Times Of The 20th Century

The ones that reach the high-efficient, honest, just government in administrative reform must pass the procedure, it is an eternal proposition of government's affairs. The national governments of Nanjing of thirty or forty times of the 20th century were no exception. And the America and Europe scholar that go back to the country to teach in the university by studying abroad at that time is as the master's intellectual circles, have made the pioneer of the administration who reformed the theory. Chen zhimai is representative personages among them. In order to study the course that the domestic administrative reform theory rises and develops of this period, this text regards the international political trend and political tendency in the country of thirty or forty times of the 20th century as the background, make foreshadowing with the general political opinion of intellectual circles, concentrate on studying the political system theory and administrative reform's thought of Chen zhimai. Whether thesis except that introduction is it divide into 4 parts is it expound the fact to launch to conclude the speech. First part Explain Chen's theory about the Republic of China's political system construction, including political reform, political system and designing mainly, this is the foundation and theory origin that Chen's administrative reforms thought; Second and the third part Study Chen's administrative reform's thought from two respects of central governments, local governments respectively. it is to such the studying of the respect as administrative structure reform, application of the executive power, administration of justice controlling, local autonomy, etc; The fourth part Select several inconvenient to sort out on central authorities or locality, but can reflect Chen's administrative reform concrete problem of thought to explain and analysis. This text concludes the speech and summarizes the full text partly, think: Calm thinking, strong realistic pertinence and convinced scientific principle basis are the Chen's individual character that the administrative reform's thought; Chen's research about the administrative reform consolidated China's political and administrative theoretical foundation, have innovative value of a certain degree at the same time; Chen's article of New Direction of China's Administrative Reform written on later stage, increase the administrative reform to administration's modernized height, reflect its administration growing with each passing hour reforms the thought. This text uses the historical analytical method, attempt to pass the study on Chen's thought of reforming of the administration, show the western administration studied the situation propagated and developing in China in thirty or forty times of the 20th century, and it, to the Republic of China's political situation and government's administrative influence. By Chen zhimai as the representative of scholar's colony, it has great promotion meanings to China's administrative development of this period that their administration reforms the theory, have offered history for administrative practice of Chinese Government at present to draw lessons from too.