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Government's Institutional Innovation Studies Under Sustainable Development Perspective

Posted on:2008-05-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M Z ZhengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360215469790Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Sustainable development is a new concept of development which is proposed when people rethink their development road, as the contradiction between human beings and the nature is becoming increasingly acute. It is to resolve the conflict between man and nature, and promote harmony between them, so as to realize human society being sustainable as the ultimate goal. It mainly consists of economic sustainable development, resource and environment sustainable development and society's sustainable development. At present, all countries in the world, especially China's sustainable situation is worrisome. According to analysis of current development, sustainable development is affected by multiple factors, such as technology, concepts, policies, law etc. Among them, system is a fundamental factor which could ensure sustainable development achieved. Since the system supply of China could not keep up the system demand, the demand-supply system is imbalance; therefore it needs to carry out institutional innovation to satisfy system need. For system, the role of government is out of ordinary. Especially for sustainable development, government's system act could make better effect than those general system suppliers, such as the main micro-enterprises and individuals. In conducting the process of system innovation, government will be affected by many factors, not driving force, but resistance, still having certain restraints. So making a comprehensive analysis on the actual social, economic and cultural level, and carrying out institutional innovations scientifically, government could explore some specific way to implement the system. Our country's sustainable development would be pushed forward effectively therefore.Based on the guidance of Marxism nature, taking Marxian system theory as main basis, making use of some viewpoint of New Institutional Economics, setting off from the system angle and viewing system as the fundamental standpoint, the main body explores the main reason, the content, and the means of system implementation on the process of government institutional innovation in promoting sustainable development. The article is divided into three parts. The first part brings forward the argument, which is that government institutional innovation is the fundamental guarantee to achieve sustainable development. To achieve sustainable development, we must proceed from the system. The current system of supply and demand is in contradiction. This will require system innovation in which the government plays a very important role. The second part carries out an exploration on the system innovation according with the requirement of sustainable development. The content includes government's innovation in their own administrative areas, in the field of macro-economic control system, the relevance policy, the legal institutions, and culture. The third part discusses the influencing factors on the process of government system innovation to promote sustainable development. There exist forces, resistances, and certain constraints. According to the actual situation, this part brings forward some specific way to implement the new system.
Keywords/Search Tags:sustainable development, institutional innovation, government
PDF Full Text Request
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