The Participation Of Citizens In Public Policy Formulation Of China

Along with the development of political democratization and social multiplication, the citizens'participation in the establishment of the public-policies becomes more and more important. The participation which is in leading strings has grown an absolutely necessary phase in the establishment process of Chinese public-policies. Timely summing-up of the experiences and lessons in the practice that will instruct the practice theoretically on the higher levels is a part of the whole course of study and development on the public participated-policies at current. In the process of political democratization which is on the background of affirming the leading status and the participation in managing- government of people, surveying renewed topic of public participation, analyzing the problems in the public participation process and exploring for approaches to the public participating-policy have worthy and realistic illustration of important theories on theory and practice.This text that takes the Marxism and the concept of scientific development as guide and regards the importance of the public participation in the public policy formulation; mechanism as principal axis analyzes seriously the significances and status in quo of the public participation in the public policy formulation; mechanism in China nowadays, beginning with the theory and development of the public participation in the public policy formulation, mechanism. Against the anatomy of the problems and the reasons in the process of the public participation in the public policy formulation, this text brings forward the choices of a route in the process of the public participation in the public policy formulation, to the effect of the new consideration and comprehension on this problem. The text is divided into four parts:The first part discusses the theories and the developments of the public participation in the public policy formulation;, with the following of expatiating the fundamentality of the public participation in the public policy formulation;. This part probes into the academic foundation of the public participation in the public policy formulation; and the headway of the academia on this problem.The second part analyzes the actuality of the public participation in the public policy formulation;. At first, the objectives of the public participation in the public policy formulation; is pointed out .Secondly, the status in quo of the public participation in the decision-making is dissertated.The third part investigates the actual problems in the process of the public participation in the decision-making in our country. On the base of the serious analysis of the reasons of the above problems, this part finds the breakthroughs of the above problems.From the five aspects such as the notion of people, the expression of advantage, the system, the legals and the technics, the fourth part puts forward innovatively the route choices of broadening the scopes of the public participation in the decision-making, trying to explain how the public take part in the decision-making.