Good Governance Study Under The Public Service Field

The public service is the core idea which the 21st century public administrations and the government reforms, and with economy adjustment, market supervising and managing, social management constitute modem government's four big functions. Good governance is the optimum condition which the government governs, is causes the public interest maximization the social management process. Thus implements good governance, constructs good interaction relations between the government and the citizen, the market and the society, then becomes the inevitably choice which the contemporary government governs. In our country, along with the changes of the opening step unceasingly to speed up, in the traditional significance governance demonstrates the obvious not compatibility, specially in public service domain, government "offside", "dislocation" and "vacancy" phenomenon quite serious, exposes many new questions. Therefore, thoroughly discusses the question of good governance from the public service view, in fully affirmed good governance in our country makes the great progress, thoroughly analyzes the questions and the reasons about good governance in the public service field, then expounded realizes basic way in good governance, obviously has the important theory and the practical significance.The main text altogether divides into three parts.The first part is the theoretical analysis of good governance. The paper first analyzed the background which the good governance theory proposed, has cleaned up this theory main content, the basic characteristic and the research area. In this foundation, has analyzed the public service connotation, and limited and explained the implication of good governance from the public service view. Good governance is refers in the social public affairs domain, the government and the citizen cooperated the management society public affairs bidirectional interaction social management process, including many public questions, each social enterprise, the community policy, the public security, the public health and the public facility, pointed out under the public service field good governance even more emphasized close relation in the modern significance the government and the public affairs, emphasized had to transfer various main bodies enthusiasm, fully used the social resources, realized society's effective governance. The second part is the present situation analysis about good governance in the public service field. First analyzed from the overall good governance in China's success exploration, and take the citizen society, the villagers autonomous, the city community autonomous as well as the electronic government affairs as the case, analyzed good governance has the huge progress which obtained in China. Simultaneously inquired into the questions and reasons of good governance in the public service field. That is, good governance in the public service domain the development insufficiently is also mature, the government mechanism very is not perfect, the government responsibility flaw question still exists, coordinated benefit contradictory ability also waits for strengthens. Its reason: One is the citizen society the foundation which develops in China is not mature; Two is our country market economy system which is insufficiently perfect; Three is the government public service organizational structure is unreasonable, in the responsibility control mechanism has the insufficiency; Four is the benefit differentiation negative effect influence. Analyzes in the thorough inspection good governance in the public service field present situation foundation, the paper had also pointed out really does good deeds the practical significance which governance, then explain the necessity of good governance.The third part is the realization the way choice of good governance under the public service sight. The paper in view of good governance the question and the reason which exists in the public service field, attempts is proposing the effective government way. First, advance the public service from the idea the innovation, raises the public spirit. Second, construct the public government mechanism from the system, consummates the government system. Third, advance the government apparatus reform from the ability, Sharpens the public service ability. Fourth, innovate the government from the operation to manage the pattern, establishes adapts our country national condition public service pattern.The article fresh idea lies in: (1) The paper selected topic quite new, in profits from the western new public management theory, the governance theory and in the western nation public service pattern foundation, explores the realization way to good governance from the public service view. (2) From the definition which the public service connotation and good governance embarks, has explained the good governance implication in the public service field.