Research On The Roles Of Government In The Process Of Privatization Of The Public Utility

The real of privatization of public utilities is building up new order through rescheduling the role of public,private and the third sector,as well as the complementary functions between them,in the supply of public goods and services introducing competition mechanism to break the monopoly status of public to the three cooperative basis. On the privatization process in the role itself is a very complex and difficult to use a single factor to be determined and Dissection of the super system. This paper from China's development of the privatization of public utilities in different periods and the same period of privatization at different stages of development to , grasp the entire process of privatization, Strove to vertical, horizontal analysis of the government in which the role of a panoramic view of the display, thereby solving a series of privatization of public utilities development factors.The full text is divided into four parts :The first part of the main contents of the definition of the concept and theoretical synthesis. Utilities is natural monopoly characteristics, by the government or other private organizations to provide the residents and businesses of life, necessary for the production of goods and services, its department has the following two characteristics : First, the product characteristics, first performance in the non-competitive products and non-exclusive, followed by the performance of its products and services in general government intervention; Second, technical features, Industrial technology including its natural monopoly structure in the exclusive and highly specialized nature of the assets.Finally, according to market failure and the Keynesian doctrine, the government failure and public choice, On the new public management and public service arrangements and production theory of the government in the process of privatization to play on it.In the second part, privatization of our public utilities development is briefly presented and their application in China for the exploratory analysis. Vertically, our utility privatization attempts were experienced operating contracts and putting, establishing a modern enterprise system and the introduction of foreign capital , city Management led to invigorate the stock assets, led by the central government policy to promote mass and initial system . Under the conditions and the difference , that privatization of public utilities in China by the applicable policy and law of supply and inadequate protection , promoting the privatization of public utilities due to the lack of action , privatization of the main utilities in limited areas.The third component is the full text of the main . Three aspects discussed respectively to the process of privatization of government responsibility, privatization of public utilities in the process of the specific mode of action , privatization of public utilities after the government re-stage Regulation. Finally reached a conclusion : Privatization of public utilities is a means, not an end,its aim is not to expand the size of government, not to increase public expenditure to improve the delivery of public services, improve administrative efficiency, and enhance the government's capability. In the privatization process, the production function to the private sector, civil power has been effectively release and play, and into the national construction and development of the socialist system, so that the government's single-center management model into the government, society, market interactive multi-center management structure, ultimately achieve the objective of good governance.Part IV of the author's own doubts about the process of privatization of public utilities, combination of the various stages of privatization in other countries. that may arise during this period the government side seeking their own risk and the risk of legitimacy, questions Learning to find hope in the future to explore a solution.