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Free View Maintained In System Theory

Posted on:2008-12-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D Y GaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360215952909Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Freedom has always been discussed in the field of philosophy as both an old and a new problem. The understanding of freedom could be very different, even diametrically opposite, in different periods and among different schools. Freedom, as a major theme to study, is of benefit in our handling and solving the problems encountered in the evolution of human society.The knowledge of freedom varies with the development of the society and transfers the focus at the same time with the change of mainstream and social progress. Meanwhile, a profound understanding of the freedom reflects the changes in the history of human society and the constant variety in social structure. The establishment of the new research and interrelated theories (system theory, cybernetics, information theory, dissipative structure, Self-organization, synergetics, etc.) which take system theory as mainstream, is the revelation of complex phenomenon, such as nature, society, and the field of thought. Our discussion on freedom spreads from individual system and social system which are based with individual freedom and whole human freedom. Taking freedom as the attachment of the freedom in system theory has profound significant for us to reveal the relationships among social system, ecosystem, natural system and cosmic system.â… .The definition about individual freedom and human freedom in system theoryThe basic characters of Open system are interactive relationship with the external environment. The drive of the systemic evolution comes from the dissipative structure of self-organization. The process of systemic evolution is an evolutionary process, which is through the equilibrium state, coherent with the external environment and through the nonlinear dynamics of the system to achieve a balanced and orderly system from disorderly trends of the evolutionary process. In such process, the systemic evolution of the "pre-decision" tends to a more complex, multi-tier system diversification. The subsystem or the elements within the system are interdependent. In the interactive multi-level infiltration process, it forms a systemic evolution of"meta evolution"which is broken-symmetry combined time and space together and made the system"orderly fluctuation".Human beings, as an organism part of the life, exist as an opening autopoiesis system. It is the individual system along with human beings'common material and spiritual evolution. The individual freedom derives and develops from the individual system of human beings, and it tends to the alternating process with the social system from its form and contents.The social system is formed by the various creative way and life way of humans. It is a complex opening system focusing on human's existence and development and. It is also a complex system which realizes human's freedom as the core the content. Human freedom develops itself in the interaction of human and nature with an opening state through social system. It naturally becomes a systematical structure of human request in fulfilling the relationship between human and nature, human and ecology, and human beings among themselves.Human exist and develop as an autopoiesis and self-organization system. Originally, the material, energy and information of external environment that human get is a kind of self taking and getting, which can not distinguish from their biological significance. As the organizational form of individual system, social system sill get materials, energy and information from the external environment of their own, thus to form self-organizational evolution process dominated by human rather than the organization that formed by other ecosystems and non-human's systems. Humans'individual freedom is realized by the mutual process between the individual system and social system, so is the development of human freedom. In the modality communistic society that Carl Marx created for us, it is possible to have the individual freedom and the human freedom achieved. The consciousness of individual system and the"communistic"form of social system are the vivid description to the characters of freedom.Therefore, the relationship of individual freedom and human freedom establishes in the mutual processes between individual system and social system.â…¡.The relationship between individual freedom and human freedomAfter we complete the analysis of individual freedom and human freedom and demonstration of the features of the individual system and social system that they are relying on, we can directly use the systematic and self-organization theory to compare the relationship between the two.The first prerequisite of the most primitive emergence of individual freedom is the existence of an individual's life; the prototype to construct human freedom is the initial group feature of human-beings. According to the principle of broken symmetry, the initial non-reversible makes human freedom distribute the freedom to the individual after its development. After the development of individual freedom, the new human freedom is determined under and the simple superposition principle. So through the extension of the individual life and the process of the continuous progress of history, human freedom has been continuously developing. Then such ability is redistributed to the individual and through the existing social structure and environment. This freedom is specified to the individual. Such new development has become the starting point of the human freedom. The transmission of information promotes the individual freedom update. The differences of human freedom in different stages are the changes of the ability of human's action. The difference of human freedom in different stages is the ability of survival and development that the individual freedom has during the development of society. Under the multi-stages (in fact, it is always a movement) the human freedom in different stages can be interpreted as the choice that people make for social system and social form; the individual freedom in different stages performs as individual ability, wisdom, the quality of life and the role people played in a new social structure.The relationship between individual freedom and collective freedom has the following characteristics: 1. Competition and Cooperation 2. The interaction between broken symmetry and space-time beam 3. Progress and morphogenesis 4. Information feedback 5. Dynamics of multi-level and autopoiesis 6. The conjunct evolutionary of Self-transcendenceUnder the space-time beam, the support of broken symmetry and the interaction of multi-level and multi-fields, individual freedom and collective freedom realize self-surpass and conjunct evolution in the competition and cooperation with each other. Interaction of the individual and human has become the close correlation, and prerequisite for their self-transcendence. Thus, the "symbiotic" relationship has been established. Their conjunct evolutionary becomes possible. Every progress in the consciousness provides original power for human freedom. The conjunct evolutionary process makes us take an important step to the modality of society --"freedom and comprehensive development" by Marx.â…¢.The free viewpoint forward the systemConsidering the point of self-transcendence and co-evolution of individual freedom and human freedom, we have to think of the relationship between the social system and external natural system, ecological system, and even the cosmic system. The result of the fluctuations and the evolution of the system are to promote a diverse existent world. The establishment of the developing scientific concept can guide our personal practice, oriented our system of practice in order to achieve sustainable development and progress of human society. The scientific concept of development is facing the difficulties in its own development, it relies on the science itself and it is still faced with many technical issues by practice. But the establishment of the scientific concept of development will certainly provide theoretical and practical guidance in the course of mankind development.The scientific development concept is a kind of developing concept that identified for individuals and the whole humans. It mainly focuses on the co-existence of the ecosystem and the social system. And the maintaining of this co-existence is also the maintaining of the freedom and grasp and development of human beings'freedom.The human society is facing multiple crises of the system, and the concept of freedom maintaining in this system have such features: it takes the broken symmetry of individual and society as its forces. It takes the co-evolution of the individual freedom and the social system freedom as its certification. It takes the co-existing of human society and natural systems as its means. It takes the development of every member in the community as its aim, and it realizes the control of freedom and unlimited rise of liberty in the course of the systematic evolution of the dynamic balance.Freedom seems confused but diffuses in our space meantime. You could not be totally free, but you can enjoy the process of chasing the happiness. Freedom is the extreme gentle carrier. It can exist in our lives and be full of the whole human history carefully and casually.
Keywords/Search Tags:Maintained
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