The Research About Town Government' Functions After The Reforming Of Tax And Toll

Along with the disappear of the agriculture tax, China rural area meet a era of "without tax".Exempting the agriculture tax has very active effect to the agricultural economy and farmer'sincome, letting the farmers get real benefit.After tax and toll reforming, town government can control less fund, but, the duty and serviceof the town government do not reduce, this certainly will affect the service effect of the towngovernment, or the service item will reduce or the service quality descend. Now, the most part ofthe whole country are. pushing the new village construction. Many local governments set bureauand leading group to organizing and leading the new village construction; many scholars doresearch and write paper, and then supply their opinions about the new village construction, thenguidance the new village construction; many villagers devote themselves into the new villageconstruction, building road, reforming washroom and reforming the hearth, beautifying theirhomestead, actualizing the new village construction.The Central Party emphasize "the agriculture, the village, and the villager" are the key amongall the keystones. The significance of the new village construction to the country, to the rural placeand to the villager went without saying. Many experts and scholars believe, the new villageconstruction should insist on the government working as dominant and the villager working asmain body. The town government as a local government which face the rural place, under lessfinancial resources, how to exert the function of dominant in the process of the new villageconstruction, how to supply public service, and supply what service become the topic of manyscholars care about, and also become the task of the town government must face and solve.Since the Central Party putting forward the new village construction, the researching about thenew village construction are more and more, I summarize these researches, the summarizing canmake us know more clear about the situations in the rural place, and then can guidance the newvillage construction better and push the town government reforming better, this is also the paper'slast aim and practice value.The town governments in Guangdong Province are greatly variety from one to the other, someare similar with town governments in the whole country, some have their own features. Theresearch in this paper is about the town government's common things in Guangdong Province, and also about their special features, after this, we give our opinions and advices on the towngovernment's function in Guangdong Province, then we hope the research will offer somereferences to town government's developing in Guangdong Province.