The Emergence Of The Communism In The Thoughts Of Marx And Engles

Taking Marxist philosophy and his political economics as the theoretical foundation, the scientific communism has profoundly revealed the law of social development that the elimination of the capitalism and the success of the communism are inevitable, thus becoming the true science guiding the humankind to achieve freedom and liberation. As the important part of the Marxist theory, it is also the greatest theoretical achievement and the most precious spiritual wealth of the universe. However, the concept of communism in the thoughts of Marx and Engels is not static which has experienced a process of engendering, developing and maturing and is still enriching unceasingly.This paper makes every effort in the original text foundation,using historical, the logical method "the communism" the concept carries onto Marx Engels clearly to comb. In order to for better understands Marxist philosophy's essence and the firm communism ideal and the belief.This paper falls into five parts. Part one is a brief introduction, Elaborated Marx Engels "the communism" the researchpresent situation and the selected topic reason. Part two is Marx Engels "the communism" the thought origin.Elaborated in front of Marx Engels "the fantasy communism" the theoryand the practice movement development condition, as well as Marx longago set up for the universe happy struggle noble ideal.Part three, Marx Engels to "communism" entering. Starts emphaticallyto base the text to analyze Marx Engels to approach "the communism"the transformation thought course.From the fall of 1842, Marx and Engels began to convert to the communism. Up to the beginning of 1844, the above transformation had already completed. Then they published their first batch of articles elaborating communism in"German Law Yearbook". However at this period, their world outlook was still far from the historical materialism; their communism theory was basically derived from Feuerbach's humanism and had not risen to the scientific level.Part four, Marx Engels science "communism" establishment.In order to change the communism to science, the most important duty is to discover the materialist historical view. This transformation from humanist historical view to the materialist historical view started from 1844 and was completed in the spring of 1845. In Germany Ideology, Marx and Engels pointed out: The communism to us is neither the condition which should be established nor the ideal which the reality must adapt to. The so-called communism is not that kind of realistic movements eliminating the present condition. This movement is premised by the existing condition. The theoretical achievement of the communism simultaneously requests that it should unify with the practice of the labor movement with the brand-new appearance so as to become the practical outline guiding the proletariat revolution with the scientific world view and the revolutionary theory. In this way, the communism accomplished its entire appearing stage in the Communist Manifesto.Part five, Marxism "communism" development. Marx the Engels old agebasis International Communist Movement practice situation has enriched"the communism" the connotation, latter,Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping acts according to the various countries' actual national condition, right "the communism" the theory all has creative recent development.