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The Extent For Which The State Compensation Being Resumed

Posted on:2007-08-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X H YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360218962302Subject:Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The extent of the state compensation entails the factual expansion damaged for which a state should be reliable because of its misconducted public power. The extent for the state compensation consists of one of the essential constituents in the entire state compensation system, which represents the most important measure by which the progression of the democracy and legislative government in a state can be observed. What the state compensation intends to solve lies in compensating for the damages resulted in for misconduct or misuse of the public power by the state organs or organization with public power. As for the compensation for persons concerned, the extent to which the state compensation concern is involved in the legal protection of the relevant citizens, legal persons as well as other organization.The present endeavour, being based itself on the present specific historical background in China where the proposition of "establishing harmonious society", and in combination with some anologous state compensation experiences learned from foreign countries, tries to make an exploration into the correct problems in relation with the extent the state compensation in China covers, and delves into the deep causes about the above-mentioned problems, with the author's genious expectation system sos as to tentalize foundation for further research as a reference.The thesis contains three parts:Part one is introduction.Part two is divided into four chapters:Chapter one observes the status quo of extent of state compensation in foreign countries, including their legislative paradigns, the constituents making up of their state compensation as well as their respective doctrine of laibility fixtation for the purpose that we can learn something benificial to expanding and improving the extent of the state compensation in China.Chapter two deals with the theoritecal argumentation concerning the extent of the state compenstation, delimiting such issues concrete as the democratization of the people's sovereignty, the guarantee of the basic human rights, the relationship between the public charge and state finicial power, harmonious and effective remedy and the doctrine of liability fixation. In consideration of the legislative institutitons, the prsesent chapter also touches upon some relevent seminal current controversies like the jurisdiction of the state compensation, administrative compensation, military compensation, judicial compensation and the compensation for the damages caused by public facilities and some other anologous problems such as situations where state compensation can not be reached, the extent at which the ways of the state compensation legislature can arrive and the doctrine of liability of fixation of the state compensation.The third chapter copes with legislation and some relevant issues about the extent of the state compensation , briefing the progression its idiosyneracies evolution legislation for the state compensation and the legislative history of China and generalizing the existential the following issues relating to the legislation for extent of the state compensation—the disputer over how to determinate the extent of the state compensation, the ways what extent of the legislative institutions shall cover the substantial problems about the subject of the state compensation, the transgress of the state compensation, what extent of the damages being improved upon the victims, the Law of State Compensation exception of the liability of the state and the principles of liability fixation for the breach of the law. The author also gives an analytical study of causes existing in the extent of the state compensation in this chapter in prospective historical points, economic development, political turn, the sense of human rights as well as the operative amalgation of experiences.The fourth chapter tackles the issues over how to improve the extent of the state compensation in China, its necessity, the ways by which to legislate and its inevitability to perfect its subjective extent including those behaviors by employment of malpractice of public power in pretext of executing public service and establishing legislative principle for the state to take upon liability of compensation for misuse of the public power by the state, setting up punitive principles to reassess the extent of state compensation under the current social realities of construting harmounious China. The author of the thesis also proposes that a multiple doctrine of liability fixation be established, amend or improve some relevant regulations so as to expand the extent of the state compensation.The last part is the conclusion of the entire thesis which suggests that the improvement of the state compensation system in China is not exclusively have a few regulaion amended. What's more important is that an appropriate system be established to match the relevant gurantee system. What must be done at present is to set up a practical system and perfect relevant legislative institution, which is also an inevitable necessity for the construction of civilizations in politocs, materialism and mental development in the society of modern China.
Keywords/Search Tags:malpractice of public power, legislature, improvement
PDF Full Text Request
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