Establishing socialist harmonious society is the hot point of theoretical and practical research currently. It needs the cooperation of various society subjects. Only government, which acts as the society subject, the third sector, enterprise and the public well realize the role they play in the constructing process and carry out their responsibilities, can the course be better and more quickly. The objective of this paper is to reasonably define the role of these subjects and to respectively constitute relevant measures of exerting their function so that socialist harmonious society can be boosted quickly and steadily. The main contents are as following:1 This paper explains the background on which the constructing socialist harmonious society is advanced from domestic and international perspective. It explains the profound connotation of harmonious society on the aspects of people-to-people, people-to-society, and man-to-nature, and proves the theoretical value and practical significance of establishing the harmonious socialist society.2 The paper fully refers to the success and failure from harmonious society practice at all times and in all over the world, the purpose is to grasp some common regulations and to prevent some common errors.3 The paper then analyzes some discordant voices and their reasons in current social reality from democratic political, spiritual civilization and ecological environment. It finds the weakness and the key area through the analysis of the contradiction and disharmony of current social development.4 This paper also defines the role of the four different society subjects, such as government, the third sector, enterprise and the public in the process of harmonious society constructing.5 The paper finally gives some measures on how to play the government's leading role, promote the development of the third sector, strengthen the enterprise's social responsibility and promote civil society participation.The main innovation of this paper lies in the different view, from the society subject to analyze the establishing of socialist harmonious society is a creation. This paper defines the role of the four different society subjects and put forward some related countermeasures.
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