Study On The Thought Of Mao Zedong' Safeguarding The Peasants' Interests During The Soviet Area Period

The farmers' problems are the extremely important problems in China, its core is the farmers' interests problem. During the Soviet Area Period, persisting in taking Marxism-Leninism's principles about the farmers' problems as the basis of theory, embarking from China's concrete reality, Mao Zedong had insisted in resolving the farmers problems' core (that is farmers' interests problems ), and had formulated a series of policies, explored how to safeguard the farmers' benefit during the Soviet Area Period, emphatically from politics, economy, culture & education, health & medical. In the political aspect, he emphasized on the building of basic government and the legal system to ensure the fanners' legitimate rights and interests, and provided the system and law guarantee to ensure the farmers' interests. In the economical aspect, he had developed the countryside agrarian revolution, solved the farmers' land problems, vigorously developed rural economy and the agriculture production, and provided the material guarantee to safeguard the farmers' benefit. In the cultural & education aspect, he had established each kind of school and had taken some measurements to eliminate illiteracy, vigorously developed the rural education, to provide the intelligence protection for safeguarding the farmers' benefit. In the health & medical aspect, he had established each kind of hospital and carried on the health defense movements to safeguard the farmers' health. In the process of exploration how to guarantee the farmers' interests , Mao Zedong had got gigantic achievements on theory and practice, simultaneously accumulated the rich valuable experience. These valuable experiences have the important theoretical significance and the practical significance for us to solve the current three problems about countryside, agriculture and farmers as well as safeguard the farmers' interests.