The Principle Of Justice And Harmonious Society

Just human ethical system is an important principle, whether it is worth thinking as a reality or as a means, to resolve the personal and social interests of the reasonableness of the issues are related to people relations between the interests of the exchange, and moral point by the end of the same objectives. As a result, on human justice issues have always been the history of the Ethics Thought an important task.Many past and the principle of impartiality was quoted commentators describe and explore, and ultimately by the modern thinkers ethical system to be clearly presented and explained. "Fairness" comes from the ancient Greek text, the intention expressed at things straight on, after the extension is true, fair and just thing. Western Ethics since ancient Greece to develop a harmonious ideals, in dealing with the relations between the individual and society pay more attention to the community rather than individuals. Kant is the obligation of the representatives of the principle of impartiality, Kant: an act must have moral values, we must have two conditions: from a subjective point of view, the actors must be good motivation from an objective point of view, the main the conduct must be consistent with universal laws or principles. Good will is based on respect for the moral law, the performance of the obligations of a highly conscious awareness and sense of moral responsibility.Rawls Theory of Justice criticized utilitarianism, in the priorities of the protection of the fundamental freedoms of citizens under the premise that the distribution of socio-economic benefits to achieve equality and equal distribution of wealth. In his theory of justice, justice is the target of the basic structure of society, that is, to the distribution of basic civil rights and obligations of cooperation from the community the benefits and burdens of the major systems. In his view, the different life prospects for the political system and the general economic and social conditions and impact of the restrictions, but also by the people at the beginning of the birth of the unequal status in society and the impact of natural endowments, these inequalities will become the first principles of justice Application of the initial target. The principles of justice should be regulated mainly by the social system to the whole of society from the perspective of dealing with the starting point of this inequality, as far as possible the social and historical aspects of accidental and natural factors affect the future of people's lives. The birth of Marxist concept for the creation of advanced fair laid the foundation for. Marx and Engels criticized capitalism from unfair social system, and feasibility studies, the remaining value of the production is the essence of the capitalist mode of production, noting that only through the proletarian class struggle to achieve the common possession of the means of production and by the (required) distribution in order to achieve full equality of social and economic relations. Marx's vision of social justice did not end here, he further proposed to eliminate the class exploitation and the elimination of class itself, the realization of class relations based on equality of all social relationships equality.Construction and today in the socialist market economy to the ethics process, the principles of justice still has positive significance. Fairness, justice, the pursuit of the people is an important goal, which aims to safeguard people are noble and human dignity, and the purpose of pursuing such acts should be conducive to strengthening mutual ties among the people, safeguard the people's fundamental interests. Four of the 16th CPC Central Committee will continuously improve the whole building a socialist harmonious society to strengthen the capacity of the building of the party's ability to govern an important task, stressed the need to "adapt to the profound changes in our society, the building of a harmonious society placed in an important position."The so-called harmonious society is a society of benign interaction and coordinated development of the running. Specifically all the people﹑ properly provided for, and do everything they can get along, economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the social state. Construction of the principle of impartiality is not only the premise of a harmonious society, embodies the essence of socialism, and promote the development of a harmonious society, it is the orderly operation of the market economy that is maintaining the country's reform, development and stability guarantee. So to the principles of justice as a social system for the moral foundation. The realization of social justice, and social interests of the rational allocation is conducive to the stability of the social order and social development, thus benefiting the long-term interests of the people and the realization of the fundamental interests; also conducive to regulate individuals and others, and social relations between the various interests, to achieve a fair and reasonable society, and eventually realize the overall social progress and coordinated development. Therefore, the principles of justice has become a measure to promote social development and the indispensable scale and momentum.However, when a certain degree of social justice in the absence of there, the building of a harmonious society will be adversely affected. First, not conducive to the sustainable economic and social development; second, not conducive to the comprehensive development of achieving the objective of the third, increased the risk of social security operation Fourth, the party and the socialist regime poses a challenge. This requires us to seriously consider the achievement of a just, and build a harmonious path, the realization of social justice is a problem in many fields related to the comprehensive issues. Addressing this problem is a systematic project, which calls for a better understanding of theory, a clear border, but also from a practical level, and actively explore, and make use of. To this end, can be considered from a scientific development, and promote reform, the media guide and solve the most urgent issue, from easy to difficult, and gradually explore and advance.Historical experience shows that, just safeguarding social stability is a major problem in different societies, the achievement of a just different. Of the contemporary China, the realization of social justice are extremely important practical significance. Building a harmonious society in contemporary China's development aspirations of the principles of justice as the basis for building a harmonious society, we should be rationalized social relations and defuse a conflict of interest guidelines should also be a system for a modern society the moral foundation. Social relations through the promotion of social harmony in the civilization and progress, and enable our community to become a democratic rule of law, equity, justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability and order, harmony between man and nature society.