Social Exclusion And Social Fusion In Social Security System Of Migrant Workers

Building a harmonious socialist society needs the coordinated development of urban and rural. Migrant workers living and working in the city, but for various reasons, they are excluded from urban social. In recent years, more and more attention to the migrant workers proves that society progress requires the integration of all sectors of society. So the focus of this paper is the social exclusion and social integration in social security system of the migrant workers.The feasibility study in the paper beginning to end is that results of survey and case analysis from 200 migrant workers in Changchun City, display of the migrant workers to participate in the social security, this analysis of social exclusion and social integration provides empirical data for migrant workers.In the introduction, set out in this part writing background first is that importance attaches for migrant workers in social security issues, but they are excluded from social still; Secondly writing objectives, which is finding causes of social exclusion, and exploring the opportunities and channels of the social integration of migrant workers; Finally is this paper's methodology, based on case analysis, but also with literature and research questionnaire.This paper is divided into four main parts, in order to analyze the social exclusion and it existence of the phenomena causes of migrant workers, the first part is the literature review. Literature Review of the system to collate the concept of social exclusion and it development, but also summed up the social exclusion types, causes and the consequences of social exclusion. The main content of this part laid the theoretical foundation for below.In the second part, it is that specific analysis the social exclusion of migrant workers in the social security system. By the outcome of the investigation of the migrant workers of Changchun, summed up the migrant workers of the status is the social security coverage of the small, low levels of protection insurance rates low and high rate of surrender, and then analyze the migrant workers in the social security system specific existing social exclusion. First, the background levels of social exclusion in the social security system for migrant workers. First of all urban and rural structure of the household registration system make migrant workers is not yet a citizen, thought they are unable to enjoy the benefits of urban residents. Secondly, urban employment dual labor market system guaranteed employment to the urban labor force once the enjoyment of the corresponding social security, migrant workers even in the urban employment, they can not enjoy corresponding social security; Finally the urban and rural social security system, although migrant workers into the city, but not the urban social security system were taken into account, so in a dual social security system, they are become "marginalized" groups of society. Second, the policy formulation level of social exclusion in the social security system for migrant workers. First unreasonable policy design, the social insurance relations for the farmers can not be effectively adapter, and the cumulative period of 15 years is too long, the migrant workers can not afford to social insurance; Secondly policy objective - interests of the enterprise for their own interests, not for social insurance for migrant workers, local governments in their own interests, let migrant workers surrender in the implementation of social security policy objective circumstances, migrant workers have been excluded from the social security system. Third, the ideas and concepts level of social exclusion. First division between urban and rural awareness of the existence of local governments under the protection of local thinking, it is precisely because some of the local social insurance relations have nowhere to be or not to receive the transfer, forcing the replacement of migrant workers from the social security system; followed by the migrant workers themselves "short-sighted" awareness and to give up power, through surrender, migrant workers can directly access an additional income, cash for migrant workers feel more realistic, security, which also caused a growing number of migrant workers are excluded from the social security system.It is that further analysis of the migrant workers in the social security system that has so many social exclusion reasons in the part three. The first is the development stage of industrialization to the effects of industrialization and social structure in the course of the restructuring of the social security system needs to adapt to social changes arising, it is an open system, with the deepening of social transformation and changing its content and form, When social security coverage gradually expanding beyond, migrant workers can be into the social security system; This was followed by the building of the social security system come into the impact of China's current social security system ,in the long process of improving, faced with breaking the original Social Security self-enclosed structure, and continuously expand coverage to accommodate urban and rural social restructuring process comply with the new conditions in the insurance status of the ever-increasing target, when entered an advanced stage of industrialization, to the value of agriculture, rural development, urban and rural coverage to all workers launch of the social security system; The third,Social justice in the Construction of the impact of social justice system is not perfect, as migrant workers, they need to provide social security for their own lives to help, but the hiring units to them with social insurance, but also because of their domicile in rural areas, so they can not enter the urban social security system coverage, do not enjoy the benefits and related services; Finally migrant workers unlimited supply of labor, a large number of surplus rural laborers working in cities, the oversupply of labor, a serious shortage of labor and labor posts surplus of contradictions, resulting in a serious imbalance in power between employers and employees, for the migrant workers'life , only to abandon participation in the social security authority.Analysis of the migrant workers in the social exclusion of reasons, in the fourth part of this paper discussed the social integration of migrant workers the opportunity and means. Social integration opportunities for the new generation of migrant workers is one of the city's identity, building a harmonious society on the other hand is the need to promote the social integration of migrant workers and migrant workers into urban society will promote social harmony and development; means of social integration the government, enterprises and individual migrant workers in the ideological and cultural level of the recognition, as well as the coordination of the system.Looking at the final conclusion of our social security system for migrant workers, the prospects of development and the future direction of migrant workers, they are in the social security system building of social integration, in the near future, the migrant workers union may become the industrial workers status into urban society which we have full of confidence and expectations.