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The Historical Review For The General Policy Of Agrarian Revolution And Armed Revolt Against The Kuomintang Reactionaries

Posted on:2009-06-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360242482572Subject:Chinese Communist Party
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries is the general principle of the Communist Party after the failure of the Great Revolution hoist the banner of the armed struggle, a struggle against the Communist Party in the democratic revolution period theme. Since then, the Communist Party began to armed struggle and the establishment of a people's army, as a form of revolutionary struggle and the main main forms of organization, the revolutionary armed opposition armed counter-revolutionary truly become China's revolutionary characteristics and advantages. Also the general principle of armed struggle with the effort to combine the armed struggle with a brand-new content, with the indispensable source of power, and the effort to have a reliable guarantee for the armed struggle. Communist Party in the democratic revolution period of revolutionary practice activities always focus on the agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries general principle started, and formed a magnificent, magnificent historical picture scroll, and achieve the victory of the Chinese revolution.In this paper from the four aspects are discussed:Part I: Chinese Communist Party and the Communist International on the issue of agrarian revolution and armed struggle exploration. Communist Party of China at the initial stage, focus their work on organizing and mobilizing the worker-peasant movement, the Agrarian Revolutionary question has not given sufficient attention. In the first mid-term national revolution, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Comintern to China's concern on the consolidation above the national army by the impact of the Comintern, the Communist Party in the National Revolutionary Army, only ideological and political work, leading the peasant movement and mass movements. Effort, the Revolutionary Communist International pointed out that China should develop in the direction toward the Agrarian Revolution, then in the confusion in the CPC pointed out that in the general direction of the revolution, but require the CCP to rely on the effort to implement the National Government of Guangzhou, a top-down the agrarian revolution. Revolution in times of emergency, the Comintern and the Communist Party of China on the future of the Chinese revolution was discussed, within the collective leadership of the CPC started the agrarian revolution and the establishment of the revolutionary armed forces, although there is no formation of the Chinese revolution to save the specific method, but this time the Comintern and the theory of the Communist Party of China was to explore the formation of the correct approach laid the foundation.Part II: the agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries general guidelines established. Kuomintang reactionaries betrayal of the revolution and its policy of massacres, Revolution been disastrous. The Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang reactionaries complete break. According to the instructions of the Communist International, in order to save the revolution, revolutionary forces kept adapt to the new situation work, the restructuring of the Central Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee decisions, the Provisional CPC Central Committee Political Bureau and the establishment of policy changes, the Communist Party is in the final stages of a turning point in the Great Revolution of political and organizational changes, and it was eventually established the Agrarian Revolutionary Party and the armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries general guidelines provided organizational guarantee. Failure of the revolution in the very grim situation, the Communist Party of the Nanchang Uprising is the failure to use force to rescue the beginning of the revolution, the people throughout the country to set a clear-cut banner of the armed struggle, but also the Communist Party of the armed struggle and a mastery of military importance in understanding a great leap forward. August 7 meeting in the Revolution critical juncture, resolutely correct and concluded Chen Duxiu right opportunism wrong in the central rule, and the effort to identify the armed opposition Kuomintang reactionaries and the general guidelines. This shows that the CPC will not only determined to solve the problem of land farmers, but the combination of the agrarian revolution and armed struggle, which pointed out that the whole party to the right direction of the revolutionary struggle and the revolution has to follow basis. August 7 meeting, as the Chinese communist state of detachment from the breakdown out, after all revolutionary activities in the agrarian revolution and armed struggle is the main line started.Part III: the agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries general guidelines for the practice of results. "Autumn Harvest Uprising" and "to enter the Jinggang Mountains" is a critical moment when the Chinese Communists in the revolution and the revolution, the great turning point in Turning the Tide, it opened up a way forward China's revolution, which is to enter the rural areas, rely on the establishment of a revolutionary base to rural savings and the development of revolutionary forces, the party created by encircling the cities from rural areas seize national power to the revolutionary path starting point. The main armed struggle to find direction, the meeting on August 7 established the general principle has been further strengthened and developed. Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base in the course of construction, the Agrarian Revolution, the armed struggle and building bases in practice be in full swing. After a failed uprising in the Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Fang Zhimin, who, under the guidance of the communists created to lead the masses in such representative Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of the attack from big cities to rural areas, this is the Chinese revolution decisive in the history of a new starting point. In the implementation of the agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries general principle of the process of practice, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants as well as the Autumn Harvest Uprising Jinggangshan struggle, and gradually found a line with China's specific national conditions of the revolutionary path, the preservation and development of the revolutionary forces, that is, the Agrarian Revolution armed struggle and building bases combining the "workers and peasants armed separatism" road.Part IV: the agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries general principle of historical significance. The agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries is the general principle of the Communist Party after the failure of the Great Revolution in the struggle to uphold the results of the revolution, not only encouraged by the whole party and the revolutionary masses emerge, continue to struggle, but also for the development of China's revolutionary movement specified in the direction of progress. Also the general principle of armed struggle with the effort to combine the armed struggle with a brand-new content, with the indispensable source of power, and the effort to have a reliable guarantee for the armed struggle. August 7 meeting officially established the Agrarian Revolution and the armed opposition Kuomintang reactionaries general principle, CPC began an independent party led the Chinese revolution, in the agrarian revolution and armed struggle to create rural revolutionary base. Therefore, the Chinese revolution from the failure of the Great Revolution in the development of the Agrarian Revolutionary War to the rise of a new stage, and began a long-term armed opposition Kuomintang reactionaries historical period. With the revolutionary stage of the transformation, and the revolutionary content and forms of struggle also will be changed. The agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries general principle is China's revolutionary path of a starting point, it can be said that is an important element. China's revolutionary path, which is implemented from the beginning of this general principle, in the implementation of the principle of the process of practice, the general policy has been continuously enriched and development, and eventually formed a theory of China's revolutionary path. Mao Zedong's communists as the main representative summed up the armed intifada, leading the effort to build the base and experience, and gradually formed a rural town surrounded by armed seize national power to the revolutionary new roads. A rejuvenation of the road for the Chinese revolution and the victory of the Chinese revolution the only correct path.
Keywords/Search Tags:Reactionaries
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