The Situation Of The Central Asia After The Cold War And It's Influence On Chinese Strategic Security

After the Cold War, the world pattern has tremendously changed. Central Asian nations, once been a part of Soviet Union, became independence political status in the international society. Because it is situated at the Eurasia union department uniquely reason position, rich strategic resources preserve as well as in international security pattern aspect reason, the Central Asia becomes the hot spot which the international society pays attention again. Especially after the "9 .11 events", the US army entered Central Asia in the name of"antiterrorism". It produced complex influences to Central Asia politics, the economy, the security and so on various aspects. In the same time, each kind of influences contest in Central Asia actively and the Central Asia geopolitics pattern gradually moves towards the multiplication.After the Cold War, the situation of the Central Asia had a profound change. The political system frame of the Central Asia nations had been basically established but had some incisive contradictions; Their economic system reform initially completes, the economy gradually restores with the development; The society in the reforming of the Central Asia is certainly unstable, hidden many crises; Various kinds of influences struggled intense in the field of energy in the Central Asia; The local security situation has changed for better but some hidden dangers still exist. These all seriously affect the stability and the development of the Central Asia.The Central Asian nations are close neighbors of China. They are important constituent of China's outside security environment. The China's politics, economy, energy and security could be influenced with the change of the Central Asia situation. The transnational questions, " The principle of Pan-Turki " and the religious questions of The Central Asia all affects the stability of politics in the western area of China. the Central Asia region is the essential and important market for our country economy development and the development strategy of western; its rich energy preserve is the important origin for China seeking the energy import multiplication to maintain the energy security; the Central Asia region taking "three evil forces" as representative of extremist had the negative influence on China's politics, the economy and the culture safety; many kinds of influences in the Central Asia region, such as US, Russia, European Union, the Islam country and so on, have the multiple influence on China's security environment.The Central Asia situation is very important to China's economical development and social stability, and we should adopt the positive strategy to meet the influences. China should speed up the development and the construction of the "Shanghai Cooperative Organization", and promote the multi-level and various exchanges and the cooperation with the Central Asian nations. Take "Western Development" as the turning point, we should speed up the development of the western area, strengthen the economical attraction to the Central Asia nations, and positively deepens the energy cooperation with the Central Asian nations. We should comprehensively strengthen the cultural exchange, promote mutually understood and the friendly relations, strengthen the peaceful diplomacy, and use the security cooperation pattern to against the local unstable factors.This essay researched on the Central Asia situation after the Cold War and its influence on the Chinese strategic security. It isn't limited to the certain domain research, but analyzed the Central Asia situation after the Cold War from the aspects of politics, economy, energy, security and so on. And it has carried on the discussion with influence of the Central Asia on the Chinese strategic security from the politics, the economy, the energy, "the non-traditional security" and so on. This essay has specifically analyzed the relationship between the Central Asia situation and the Chinese strategic security, and has expatiated how to suppose to the Central Asia situation change, how to process good with the Central Asia nations, how to receive from all challenge, and how to maintain the border area security and stabilization. It has some innovation.