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Problem In China's Administrative Supervision System And The Countermeasures

Posted on:2008-12-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y M GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360242969419Subject:Administrative Management
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Since the 1990's, many countries in the world, either the developed ones in Europe and America or the developing ones in Asia, Africa and Latin America, have begun their reform in the governmental function, which was called "Recreation of Government". To improve the function of governments and promote their administrative efficiency have become an urgent demand of our times. In addition, with the establishment of the market economy, the expanse of the open and reform policy and the challenge of the global economy, all these factors both home and abroad objectively demand us to make some corresponding reforms in our administrative system. The reform of administrative system is a systematic project and we must take everything into consideration. As an indispensable part of administrative management, administrative supervision plays a very important role in the fulfillment of administrative policy. The establishment and improvement of administrative supervision system will ensure the final fulfillment of the other administrative reforms. Based on the above realization, this thesis makes a detailed analysis of the problems existing in China's modern administrative supervision system and the causes of these problems, then gives a comprehensive and profound discussion on how to improve China's administrative supervision system.This thesis can be divided into three parts.In the first part, the author reviews the historical process of the formation of China's administrative supervision system and the reforms that has been made since the open and reform policy. China's administrative supervision system was gradually formed during the political power construction of the revolutionary bases. With the foundation of the PRC, it was finally established. It is obvious that New China's administrative supervision system is greatly influenced by the Paris Commune and the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, it has its striking Chinese characteristics, with the CPC's own supervision over itself as the center and other democratic parties' supervision as the complementary, thus forming a quite complete supervision system, which ensures a smooth and orderly motion of the political power in the construction of the political power and the development of our economy. China's administrative supervision system has made some corresponding adjustment to adapt to the development of the domestic and international situation since the open and reform policy. And now it is gradually keeping pace with the international world.In the second part, the author analyses the present situation of China's administrative supervision system, pointing out the existing problems and making a profound discussion of the causes when affirming the important role of China's administrative supervision system. The problems can be summarized into six aspects. First, the lack of independence for the administrative supervisor causes the problem of "difficult supervision". Second, the lower degree of legalization for the administrative supervisor causes the problem of "omitted supervision". Third, the imperfect self-construction of the administrative supervision departments causes the problem of "no supervision". Fourth, the co-existence of the multiple supervisors and the confusion of their functions cause the problem of "chaotic supervision". Fifth, the unitary supervision form and content causes the lack of "overall supervision". Sixth, the lack of openness and publicity in the supervision procedure and results causes the problem of "absent supervision". The causes of these problems include not only some historical inheritance and the backward system not meeting the demand of modernization, but also such reasons as not paying enough attention to it in the minds and the retardant reform in the administrative supervision system.In the third part, the author put forward his own opinion on the principle, thought pattern and concrete measures of China's administrative system reform. China's administrative system reform must be put under a global field of vision, break the restriction of the "left-wing" thought, bravely absorb the good foreign measures including those from the developed capitalist countries, give full play to the function of the relative administrative man and make some innovations in the system. To put it broadly, we should take the following measures: first, promote democracy, strengthen supervision and the construction of the Party. Second, reform the double-leader system of our administrative supervision, and establish a vertical leading system. Third, improve the legal work of our administrative supervision, legalize and systematize the administrative supervision. Fourth, gradually promote the publicity of our administration, improve the openness of the administrative work, and give full play to the supervisory function of public opinion and mass media.There is some new points in this thesis, such as absorbing the experience of administrative supervision from the western developed countries and making some innovations in our system, paying more attention to the function of the relative administrative man in the administrative supervision, analyzing problems from the perspective of the assumed "economic person"; etc. These points have not been fully elaborated in the previous academic books and journals.
Keywords/Search Tags:administrative supervision, system, conversion of governmental function
PDF Full Text Request
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