In the 5th Session of the 16th National Congress of the Party, the construction of the new socialist countryside has been proposed as a chief goal of the 11the Five-Year Plan's economic development, symbolizing that the construction of China's new countryside has gained gratifying achievement and entered into a substantial stage. However, the formation of the dual-structure between urban and suburban areas that was found by the arrangement of urban and suburban systems impelled the problems of equality to become more and more prominent. These problems of equality include politics rights, the ground, employment, social security, education and finance, etc. whether these problems of equality can be solved or not is becoming the crux of the success of China's construction of harmonious socialist countryside. It is also the crux of the realization of the China's revitalization. The basic ways of solving the problems of equality between urban and suburban areas are to make overall planning to develop urban and suburban areas, to reform suburban system, to deepen country reformation and advance country construction of grass roots democracy, to maintain farmers' ground rights and interests, to set up united labor market between urban and suburban areas and social security system, to develop country education, and to improve country finance service.
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