The Problems And The Countermeasures In Investigation Supervision Of The Procuratorial Agency To The Public Security Agency

The detection is the key stage, which discovers and collects evidence, verifies the delinquent account and ferrets out the crimes. Because majority of crime has its hiding and afterwards, to guarantee the complement of the detection task for the safeguard detection institution, entrusts with the detection institution to arrest for one's biography, detention, arresting, searching, detaining and other right for punishment. The force and measures directly aim at citizen's freedom and the property and their fundamental right. If lacks the effective and restricted methods or the procedure safeguard, the utilization of detection power possibly always violates citizen's right, even evolves into the new crime, which harms detection institution's image and the legal dignity, and destructs the social harmony and stability.The People's Procuratorate is the national legal surveillance institution, legally implements the legal surveillance to the criminal prosecution, the detection surveillance is the important constituent of criminal law surveillance. But some flaw exists in our present law when investigates the surveillance to co relational stipulation. on the process of judicial, the detection surveillance still faced many barriers and problem which not only has legislates' imperfect, also has different ideas, even though problems of machine-made and concrete operation stratification plane .So the detection surveillance is unworthy of the name.This article investigated the present situation of detection surveillance to carry on the preliminary discussion, and obtained constitutional frame of the examination and nature of detection supervisory authority, also reconsidering the present detection surveillance existed the idea and the realistic question, proposed consummated the countermeasure to investigate the surveillance mechanism: Is clear about the detection surveillance from the concept of the legislation, the principle, the scope, the content, the procedure and the safeguard measure, enhances the examinational authority and the independence, consummates the detection surveillance the error correction mechanism, strengthens the People's Procuratorate to investigate the measure and the detection method control. Such as the establishment of procuratorial agency to investigate the significant item and the decision-making power; The establishment consummates the appeal accusation system and brings the crime suspect system; standard, consummate " involve at the right moment, the guidance of detection" the system; The establishment detects detains the separation, the person inspects and inquires when the suspect synchronized sound recorded video system and so on.