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The Analysis Of The Sudden Rise Of The European Ultra-Rightist Parties

Posted on:2009-10-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z L SunFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360245995050Subject:International politics
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In recent years, the European ultra-rightist parties, which have risen in the world political stage and gotten the wide attention in the world, have taken vital effects to the European countries' political parties, democratic system, political platform and even in the world. In this thesis, I try to research in to the inner inevitability of the European ultra-rightist parties recently by synthetically analyzing the thought roots of their sudden rise, main political phenomenon and the impacts in the subject and object ways;and then analyze the future of the European ultra-rightist parties' develepment.I analyze the materials, and try to find the logical and related clues, so as to come to the conclusion by adopting the international research methods. The thesis is mainly divided into four parts except the introduction and the conclusion .In chapter one, the European ultra-rightist parties' types and revival thought roots in Europe are discussed. The historical trace of the European ultra-rightist parties' existence and development is looked for by analyzing the ultra-rightist parties' concepts, types and thought roots. The neo-fascism party, neo ultra-rightist party and right ultraism party are the primary types of European ultra-rightist parties. It is the main thought roots that the Nazism thoughts are not fully cleared up in some regions in the Europe after the WWII. The objection related with the European integration, economy globalization and the capitalism expansion, and the middle and small size companies' huge pressure, offers the ground and foundation thought for the European ultra-rightist parties. Their policies opinions intensively focus on the ultra nationalism, exclusivism and the rejection of the European integration and economy globalization.In chapter two, the evidences and the influences of the European ultra-rightist parties' sudden rise are mentioned. Since 1980s, more and more ultra-rightist parties have revived in the European democratic countries, and they have challenged the traditional party in power, with their supporters aggrandizing rapidly in the parliament and presidential election, the organization sizes and the increasingly frequent party activities. The breaking of traditional balances between European countries and resulting to pluralistic parties form the phenomenon of the concurrence of the leftist, rightist and ultra-rightist in some countries. The European ultra-rightist parties' spreading in to the state power and parliament not only influences the parliament politics, but also brings great effects on the governments in the adjustments of the policies to refugees, migration, and European integration at the same time.In chapter three, the subjective and objective reasons of the European ultra-rightist parties' sudden rise are discussed. On one hand, they get parts of the voters' supports by increasingly enhancing the construction of themselves, using flexible policies, promoting strong dissemination and reinforcing the inter-relationship between parties. On the other hand, they also lose some voters' supports because of the problems of themselves. The European ultra-rightist parties make use of the negative impacts with the European integration, economy globalization and the migration, so as to enlarge their influences.In chapter four, the foreground of the European ultra-rightist parties is addressed. Though there are still some spaces for their development and they will make more progress in a period before the problem has not been effectively resolved, which emergence because of the globalization and, integration and the migration, they can not overturn the balance of the Europe politics and lead to the fundamental impacts to the European countries domestic and foreign policies because of the various restriction.
Keywords/Search Tags:Europe, ultra-rightist party, sudden rise, influence
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