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The Philosophical Thinking On The Multiple Changes Of The Farmers In The Chinese Modernization

Posted on:2009-09-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360248954843Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China is a traditional agricultural country.The farmers take the largest population ratio,and thus play an important role in the society.Along with the continuous development of China,especially after entering the new era of modernization construction,great changes have taken place in the status,roles,social stratum and cultural concepts of the farmers.It is thus of practical significance for pushing forward the farmers' modernization process to study the multiple changes and at the same time offer the appropriate countermeasures.The thesis consists of three parts.The first part studies the status and roles of the farmers in the Chinese modernization process,based on the philosophical ideas from the Marxism Materialist Historic Conception that Human is the creators of history and the unification of History Views and Values.The study elaborates that the farmers are the creation body as well as the value body of the modernization,which two roles are internally unified on the basis of the modernization practice of socialism.It is also pointed out that the farmers should receive support in government policies,and the most practical and fundamental interests in order to make full wing of their activity and initiative in the creation of history and to shoulder their responsibilities of creation body in the modernization process of China.The second part focuses on the changes in the roles,status,social stratum and cultural concepts of the farmers along with the modernization development of China. The study points out that the farmers are becoming the real participators,practitioners and creators of the Chinese modernization.The study classifies the eight categories of the farmers based on the social stratum differentiation,namely the farm labors,off-farm workers,hired men,farmers of intellectual class,self-employed workers,private entrepreneurs,management personnel in town-owned enterprises,and management personnel in the rural administration system.The study finds out the trend of multiple professions,multiple interests,rural areas urbanization,conscious democratization and so on brought forward by the social stratum differentiation.In addition,the thesis looks into the changes in the cultural concepts,values,and interests of the farmers. The third part studies the multiple changes of the farmers in the Chinese modernization process from the philosophical point of view.The value rationality of the changes from traditional to modern ways,which is necessary and irreversible,is confirmed.Based on the philosophical ideas from Materialistic Dialectics that the development of a certain thing is the unification of progress and tortuousness,the study looks into the tortuousness and difficulties in the multiple changes of the farmers.The thesis proposes that we should be positive of the achievements,believe in the prospects, and at the same be aware of the difficulties,and avoid the blind optimism and negative pessimism in the multiple changes of the farmers.
Keywords/Search Tags:Chinese modernization, Multiple changes of farmers, Philosophical thinking
PDF Full Text Request
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