Research On The Institution Innovation Of Local Government

China's reform and opening-up goes on with great changes with"innovation"as the main characteristics of it .The institution innovation of government is one of the important components of the changes. In addition to the institution of innovation from central government, local government institution of innovation is also special to be studied. As the constitutional order and stability in the power structure and ideological changes in the environment, as the central government and local governments, individuals and organizations linked intermediary between the local government, the main innovation institution has been identified and improved. In the view of status and function of local government, local government institution innovation can be divided into three types which is the innovation under central government authorization, the innovation which regional government dominate, and the innovation which is accomplished by regional government and local social group. Local government institution innovation generally is experimental, territorial and microcosmic.At the same time, because of the faultiness of the power relations between central government and local government, central policies and management system for regional leaders, there exist acts of bias such as emphasizing partial interest and hindering the deepening of market-oriented reforms. Vested interests have bad influences on the shortage of the institution innovation of local government power. The institutional innovation of local government lacks continuity because of institutional factors.Wuxi has made substantial achievements on the field of the development of social undertakings, and reform of the administrative institution. Based on empirical studies for wuxi city as a support, the local governments borrow at home and abroad institution innovation latest research results on the basis of the local government institution innovation on the basic content, features, status and so on, and do a special analysis on the practice of institution innovation of wuxi city, then get some experience of enlightenment, that is ,we should emancipate the mind, promote a strong leadership, adhere to the principle of people-centered, adhere to focus on advancing, then to prevent acts of deviation of the innovation effectively, and explore further about optimizing the innovation institution of local government issues.In order to improve local government institution innovation, we should amend the institution environment, enhance the driving force of the institution innovation, regulate the conduct of local government institution innovation, and improve the performance of local government institution innovation. By changing governmental functions to adjust the role of regional government. By improving decision-making mechanism to enhance the performance of regional government institution innovation. We should further improve the mechanism for civic participation, the examination and supervision mechanism to guide and regulate the conduct of local government institution innovation, establish an effective incentive mechanism to encourage innovation of local government.