The Impact Of The Interest Groups On The Implementation Of Public Policies

In the process of policy operation, After the policy makes, the need for policy ideals into practical policies and the effectiveness of policies, The only way is the implementation of policy . Influence policy impact of the implementation of many factors, the authors selected interest groups to study this point. Main purpose is to understand the interests of a pluralistic society, interest groups on the implementation of public policies what will be the influence, and it was what influence public policy through the implementation of the Group to achieve its interests, as well as public policy in accordance with the law to provide effective enlightenment.As China's political and economic reform and opening to the outside world, the continuing development of China's economic structure has undergone profound changes. It will inevitably lead to the interests of diversity, so that the new interest organizations and interest groups there. At present, China's various interest groups including the internal division of the working class, in the plight of the farmers groups, marginalized groups, the state of underdevelopment in the middle-income groups, strong groups, and other categories of vulnerable groups. Increasing awareness of the interests and relationships of interests increasingly complex, and interests confrontation has continually increased, the pattern of interests has dynamic, and Imbalance in the development of interest groups.At present, interest groups in order to achieve the Group's interests will be carried out through a variety of methods interests of the game, and influence public policy. They not only participate in the formulation of policies, but also on the process of implementation of public policies also impose various impact, thus affecting the implementation of effective public policy.Interest groups in the public policy process in the implementation of the game, not only to have a positive impact on the implementation of public policy, there will be a negative impact. How the use of such interest groups Game process, to perfect policy of democratic development and the effective implementation of policy, this is the crux of this paper.The full text is divided into four parts, the first part on the concept of interest groups and related theories, the main interest groups connotations, characteristics, classification, and so on, at this stage of my interest groups (groups) were analyzed. The second part of the implementation of public policy connotations, the nature, role, as well as the factors affecting the implementation of public policy analysis. The third part discusses the pros and cons of the two public policy interest groups on the implementation of the positive and negative impacts, and of interest groups to the impact of the implementation of public policy reasons, as well as interest groups in the public policy process in the implementation of the game, Finally, Beijing mobile children's education, such as the implementation of the policy cases, empirical analysis. Part IV for interest groups on the impact of public policy implementation, the corresponding control measures, formed between the various interest groups and policy interests of the good win-win or win-win situation, and create a good environment for the implementation of public policy.Through research, the authors come to the following conclusions:1,Interest groups will be through social networking, lobbying or persuasion, use of propaganda tools, induced by means of collective action, legal and illegal means, including means for the interests of the game, the impact of the implementation of public policy.2,Interest groups on the positive impact of the implementation of policies in the main have prompted the Government to formulate scientific policies implementation of the programme is conducive to the interests of political communication and expression, to ease social conflict and maintain social stability in the long-term, help improve government performance , contribute to the implementation of public policies and the supervision of the main constraints.3,Interest groups on the implementation of the policy also has a negative side, such as the increased cost of the implementation of public policy, affecting the implementation of efficiency, the impact of public policy executive authority, to some extent harmed the public interest, not conducive to the implementation of public policies adhere to the principle of fairness, lead Executive variation.4,Government should take active measures to use interest groups on the impact of the implementation of public policy, the effective promotion of the implementation of the policy. The Government should take measures to promote the interest groups differentiation, and strengthen public policy executive authority and strengthen the support of vulnerable groups relief efforts, the interests of building an effective coordination mechanism, the adjustment of the relationship between interest groups, and strengthen the policy interest groups in the process of participation and oversight role, innovative public policy enforcement system, the good shape political values, and cultivate public spirit of the public.