Study On The Legal System Of Inspection And Quarantine Of Agricultural Products

As the tremendous development of international trade in agricultural products, various epidemic situation, infectious disease, diseases and insect pests have the great opportunity to spread in international, which triggers the environmental problems are increasingly aroused widespread international concern. States focus on how to maintain the environmental security in international agricultural trade. The legal system of inspection and quarantine of agricultural products, Playing an active role can not be ignored is an important component of the environmental legal system. Agreement of TBT,SPS and other series of multilateral environmental agreements Provide the basis for the Implementation of the inspection and quarantine measures. Based on this, States also have established a sound legal system inspection and quarantine of agricultural products to safeguard national security environment. At present, China's inspection and quarantine of agricultural products is not enough of the legal system, Many of the inspection and quarantine requirements are also contained in trade and environmental law. Taking into account in our country's agricultural foundation status, I think that we have the necessity to do a thorough study and analysis of the legal system inspection and quarantine of agricultural products. Writing in this paper is divided into four parts, each part of the contents are:The first part, The legal system of inspection and quarantine of agricultural products and environmental security. First of all, inspection and quarantine of agricultural products features and the concept are introduced, then the inspection and quarantine of agricultural products on the role of the legal system is analyzed, including the defined concept of the legal system on inspection and quarantine of agricultural products. Following, From the two sides of political science and ecology to explore the theoretical foundation of this legal system, conclude the concept of environmental safety in guiding the legislative of inspection and quarantine of agricultural products , define what should be included in the inspection and quarantine of agricultural products from the Perspective.The Second part, Foreign legal system of inspection and quarantine of agricultural products and its safeguard on the safety of the environment. Firstly, introduce the two international agreements on the TBT, SPS Agreement and a number of multilateral environmental agreements relating to inspection and quarantine requirements. Secondly, analysis the status of the United States, the European Union and Japan's legal system of inspection and quarantine of agricultural products from which china can learn the experience of its major role in maintaining the environmental security.The third part, Analysis the status quo of China's legal system of inspection and quarantine of agricultural products. This part is writing from the three areas, China's development status of the inspection and quarantine of agricultural products, legal system and the deficiencies. From that, find out t the inadequate of China's inspection and quarantine of agricultural products in guiding ideology, the legal system, monitoring system and the system of protecting the safety of agricultural products.The fourth part, Establish China's legal system inspection and quarantine of agricultural products on environmental security. This part of the contents is on the basis of the third part. First, start from the guiding philosophy that the inspection and quarantine of agricultural products in China's legal system should be built and improved under the guiding of environmental security. This is followed by the basic system of the building and perfection, from the legal system, monitoring system and protection on the safety of agricultural products to propose a specific system of measures.