This article, with imports-exports inspection and quarantine treatment proceeding as its research object, employing research methods of relating theory with practice and comparative analysis, analyzes the judicial nature of imports-exports inspection and quarantine treatment from the perspective of administrative law, the legislative limitation of the existing imports-exports inspection and quarantine treatment proceeding in our country, its cause and the sequent it brings to the law-executing practice, and the necessity of construction of imports-exports inspection and quarantine treatment proceeding. It, using for reference correlative theories of administrative proceeding law research and practices in some foreign countries, and combining characteristics of imports-exports inspection and quarantine treatment proceeding, puts forward the notion of construction of imports-exports inspection and quarantine treatment proceeding from the aspects of objective model, legislative format, component elements, basic principle and basic system, in expectation of providing theoretic references for consummating the imports-exports inspection and quarantine treatment proceeding system in our country and legislative system of inspection and quarantine, and advancing administration according to law of inspection and quarantine.
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