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View Of Materialist Dialectics Of Losing Farmers' Rights Studies

Posted on:2009-02-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360272958117Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
To farmers land is the integrated carrier of rights concerning economical proceeds, employment and social security. However, with the movement of urbanization farmers'land is confiscated. The farmers losing land lose a series of rights with connection to land and cause serious social issues. Therefore it is of vital significance to do research on the safeguard of rights of farmers losing land during the course of urbanization.No effective approaches have been figured out to solve the problems, nor systematic research on this respect has been made in the circle of theory. This paper construes the losses farmers suffering and difficulties they facing by using a way of rule analysis with the aid of sample analysis. The deep-seated reasons for damage of land losing farmers'rights are unscrambled. Some reforming thoughts and suggestions are put forward on the basis of systematically working on how to safeguard the rights of the fanners in the course of urbanization, SO that an effective protection mechanism shall be established.The major new points of the paper is that it points out urbanization does not go with the issues of land-losing farmers simultaneously. Instead, existence of the issues of land-losing farmers uncovers a series of problems of China's country land property system, land confiscation system, social security system and grassroots organ system. To settle this issue a socially systematic project shall be carried out and fundamental arrangements shall be made to perfect the social security mechanism for the land-losing farmers. At the same time a proposal of "land replacing security" is put forward through commenting its practical significance and feasibility. The paper also holds that government should play a leading role in establishing the mechanism for land-losing farmers. Some concrete cases of actual land-confiscating work are discussed to broaden the mind in solving the issue.On the basis of comprehensive stating and brief evaluation of relative researching literature, the paper firstly analyzes the status quo of the farmers losing land and concrete contents of the forfeiture of their rights: property right of fanners losing land, employment right, survival right, safeguard right and rights in the aspects of politics, culture and education. All the rights are damaged and impacted to a different extent because of losing land.Secondly, the paper construes several deep causes of forfeiture of rights of the land-losing farmers. The present dual economic construction system is the basic reasons. Under such background the systems of the country land property, expropriation as well as allocation and compensation are the direct causes. Incompletion of social for land-losing farmers is the key element. The role malposition of government and agent for country grassroots organizations is also an important account for farmers' losing of rights.Thirdly, the paper comments on the two prevalent under lying viewpoints on how to safeguard the land-losing farmers, that is, the theory of increasing compensation and the theory of clarifying property right. On such basis, a new point of view is pointed out that in order to protect rights of the land-losing farmers fundamental arrangements shall be made in stead of modifying allocation and compensation systems and regulating the government behaviors.At length, a series of proposals for protecting farmers' rights are pointed out: to further reforming and completing the country land property system while sticking to agricultural collective ownership, and to establish a market for transferring collectively owned land and to consummate the land contracting system. It's of importance to regulate expropriation and compensation system by perfecting the procedures of land expropriation and exploring multi-compensation means. It is also vital to establish social security system for land-losing farmers, appropriately dealing with the relation of temporary settlement and long-term security. Government's role shall be appropriately repositioned by setting up a right point of view of development and political achievements and lessening the motive of "making money with land". Farmers' cooperative organizations shall be cultivated to strengthen fanners' competitive capability. It is also necessary to broaden farmers' employment opportunities by marketing employment from all angles and by all forms and channels.
Keywords/Search Tags:materialist dialectics, land confiscation, land-losing farmers, right protection, social security
PDF Full Text Request
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