The Inspiration Of New Period Community Policing Work From Social Public Order Management In Manchu Dynasty

The community policing were called the fourth time policing revolution. It started becoming the theories and plan, launched to the experiment in British and American etc. At the end of 70'and the beginning of 80's of 20 centuries, then spred to the Asia, Oceania...etc. later leads into our country at the end of 80's and the beginning of 90's of 20 centuries , combined gradually with our country's traditional policing such as grass-roots public order foundation work, the defends and cures of the cluster. Because the thought of the community policing initiates to control the crime from the source and definitely social public order problem, so it was adopted by the international very quickly.This text proceeded the detailed introduction to the basic theories and development progresses of policing community; Proceeded with traditional history in our country culture to compare the analysis to the community policing, investigate among them of origin; Analyze with the history of the blemish to the characteristics of the social public order management in Manchu dynasty, the point analyzed its four greatest characteristics namely: 1, pass agency, protect system enhance to the control of the social public order;2, the Manchu dynasty practices the administration that city country match cures to manage the system;3, the authorities, troops, folks influence participates the local city public order management together;4, late Ching dynasty city public order management gradually the modem age turns. At the same time, the blemish that analysis settled on behalf public order the management, namely: 1, lawmaking system oneself exsit blemish;2, local superior's responsibility is not strong;3, late Ching dynasty police's character is not high;4, the public order management budget is missing.Pass to the public order management characteristic of the Manchu dynasty and the analysis of the blemish, join together the modern community policing work, author put forward to inspiration Namely: Should enhance the aim consciousness of people service, establish the colleague relation of the police and the community resident; Let the Community resident participate the public order management Positively; To handles the relation of specialized work and the mass line exactly, enhance crowd work solidly; Should scoop out the community public order resources well; To push forward the community policing to the village from the city; To reform the budget management system, establish the budget guarantees mechanism; To improve community police's character and synthesize work ability; To promote technology of the community policing , fulfill the electronic policing.The CCP definite reforming and enhancing the community polcing in city and country in the 17'th representative's conference. Put community policing into practice, is the right way for the police to carry through the spirits of the 17'th representative's conference and set up the harmonious social of Socialism. History is a mirror, Passing this analysis of the work of the social public order in Manchu dynasty, The Author hope to summary experience and teach, provides the some draws lessons for new period community policing work, and some consults in a specific way for community police in grass-roots police substation to develop the safe and civilization of community, and strengthen social public order management and service ability in new situation.