The Connotation And Practical Significance Of "Human-Oriented" Ideology

In the history, Human being concept is always the focus of the people and scholars worldwide. In the childhood period of human being, although man has been in a theological and religious ignorance, we are still able to find the glittery viewpoint about "Human Being", such as Protagoras at Ancient Greek Period, who has a Well-known Saying "Human being is the criterion of the world, which is the scale of existence and also the scale of inexistence". Along with the development of productive forces and the improvement of cognitive ability, human being gradually has being gotten rid of the rule of god, also has being found and set their own position together with value. But in the capitalist mode of production, the power of capital has strengthened the control of social life and even has penetrated into every corner of human life, human being lost themselves again. A lot of philosophers have discovered this and has taken great effort to criticize this, especially Max and Engle who have made great achievement on this. Their philosophy based the theory on the "realistic human being", which means human being is the sum of all social relations; finally "human-oriented" ideology was based on the reality. On the one hand, Marxist Philosophy does not discuss human being abstractly any more; it claims that social revolution and social practice were the means and the only means of the all-round and free development of human beings, more than emphasizing the core value and principle of human-oriented ideology, it also adheres to following the rule and law of development. Therefore, human-oriented ideology of Marxist philosophy has reflected the unification of value principle and practice principle and the unification of purposiveness and law-conformability.In addition, "human being" concept is one about relations. In order to understand this concept better and deeper, it's critical to study on the relations between human being and nature, human being and society together with individual relationships, which is part of this paper. To really realize "human-oriented" ideology, it is necessary to achieve the harmonious and continuous development of nature and society; also it's necessary to respect personal values, personal abilities, personal needs, and personality, which will help achieving all-round and free development of each individual.With the reform and opening up of China, remarkable development has been achieved. But meanwhile, a lot of problems and conflicts between human being and nature and society together with the individual relations have been generated. With the knowledge of these conflicts, our government headed by President Hu has put forward the scientific development view, which means "human oriented and adhere to comprehensive, harmonious and sustainable development", that has important practical significance to our society and people.