Research On Models Of Public Service Provision

Public service provision is becoming more and more important in public standard of living and the development of the country and society. This paper discusses four models of public service provision and their implementation, compares these four models' advantages and disadvantages. Nowadays, due to the public service provision model's unsuitability and system arrangement's limitation, China is badly lack of public service. Therefore, this paper tries to explore the new choice of public service provision models for the process in the Chinese public service reform. Specifically, this paper is organized as follows:In the first part, the background and research meaning of the paper are introduced, and the total research thinking of the paper is pushed out, moreover, the research present condition of the public service supply inside and outside the country are sum up.The second part is the introduction of models of public service provision, analyzing their definitions, detailed tools, advantages and disadvantages.The third part searches the application areas of four models of public service provision. Government provision, market provision, voluntary provision and mixed provision suit to different public service. In other words, different areas need different provision models, the choice is based on many factors.The fourth part analyses the status quo of China's public service provision, searches for the route choice of provision models' innovation and perfection. That is, not only playing the leading role of the government, but also encouraging the private sectors to take part in public service provision.This paper's conclusion is that models of public service provision and public service provision are not one-to-one relationship, but ongoing selection process. Choosing provision models is a complicated and selective process. It is relative to provision models' characteristic, the relationship among government, market and non-profit organizations. And public service's characteristic, social environment, culture background affects the provision models' choice.