On The Reform Of Voting System In China's National People's Congress

For more than 50years, National People's Congress voting system goes to the direction of democratic and scientofic and rationalization in the twists, turns and difficulties, As a representative democracy, National People's Congress and its standing Committee is used in the form of collegiate system. Voting system is an important component of the National People's Congress system, voting plays a very important role in the Democratic process of National People's Congress. The four powers of the National People Congress and its Standing Committee: legislative and to decide on inportant matters and supervision and personnel appointment are all realisd through voting. So, the voting system and his degree of perfection are directly related to that the voter's wishes can be achieved accurately, the influence whether the institutions of the state power can make decision correctly or not, and whether the power of the National People's Congress realised or not. Voting system reform has a great effect on the supervision of the National People's Congress even to the National People's Congress itself. At the institutional level, the National People's Congress voting system still have some deficiencies; In practice, there is also some confuse .The essay talks about the basic theory of National People's Congress and the representative system ,the function of the voting and the history of the National People's Congress According to the majority principle, secret vote and open the way to voter, to vote as a whole and individual voting procedures, exemption to protect the voter, the vote "did not pass" mechanism and combine the personarity of the foreign parliamentary voting system with the China's national conditions the essay Put forward reform and improving the people's congress and the voting system of standing committees. At the same time, the essay has an analysis about voting of a quorum, the voting count method, the scope of the voting, the will to define that, the opportunity to vote on the withdrawal, completed, and other mechanisms to deal with. Not only focus on how to improve the macro-system, but also aconsider the improvements of the technical details of the voting system To improve the procedures for voting and raise the quality and efficiency as reference.