Comment On Xu Deheng's Political Thoughts Around The Period Of Anti-Japanese War

Xu Deheng(1890—1990) with the second name Chuseng,was born in Dehua,Jiangxi province.He was an outstanding politic,the founder and leader of Jiu San Society.He was one of the pioneers who torch sociology from a Marxist viewpoint.He was on behalf of the excellent China's intellectuals.He experienced the old Democracy revolution,the New Democracy revolution,and socialist revolution and construction.During this period,he took part in the May 4th Movement And December 9th Movement in which he publicized the Resistance against Japan and National Salvation.He took part in the parties which against imperialism and feudalism highlighting the patriotic anti-imperialist thoughts.He pursued the democracy and science,and initiated the creation of the Jiu San Society with his friends to oppose the authoritarian of one-party dictatorship,spare no effort to appeal to a peaceful and democratic unity,opposition to civil war,advocates democratic nation-buildingHe has long been engaged in opposition to imperialism,feudalism,the struggle and revolutionary practice,gradually changing from the old to the new democratic democrats.Years of Patriotic Democratic Movements of Sharpen and rich experience in social activities,achievements to his politics as the core political ideas He believed the nucleus and basic principle of his political thought should be democracyThe rirst part of the article,I analysis the early social environment,personal life experiences,as well as Marxism and the Communist Party of China for their political and ideological influence on Xu Deheng.It is considered that the formation of Xu Deheng's political thoughts is not only based on the influence of his early social environment and historical conditions but his personal life experiences also are inseparable:From young students to the revolution;from university professors to society activist;from the organization to create a democratic forum Jiu San,his idea gradually formed,and increasingly certain.With the publication of Jiu San Society documents,his political thoughts has become more sophisticated,and personal experience become an important factor of his political thoughts.From the Marxist study and propaganda to be used in the practice of Marxism,from political opinion in favor of Communist China to close cooperation with the CPC,Marxism and the Communist Party of China became the external factors of his political thoughts.The second part focuses on the period around the war engaged in political,social activities and their words and deeds to carding the main elements of his political thoughts:of anti-imperialist,patriotic and the pursuit of democracy,pro-democracy and democracy in the founding of the Anti-Japanese War,and argument them one by one in detail.Anti-imperialist, patriotic as a main line runs through his political activities,they are always the basis of their political thoughts.He advocated the implementation of democracy must realize the people's democracy and freedom that citizens have fundamental freedoms,freedom of thought and academic freedom of research;opposed to one-party dictatorship,the requirements of equal parties,the country's political democratization and nationalization of the military point of view,calling for an end to one party autocratic,partisan achieve equality and all parties are equal before the law and ideas;to universal democracy,open government and the abolition of security system,the implementation of local self-government as well as the development of science and to promote the democratization of China's political views,etc.,which constitute his concept of democracy the basic content is the core of his political thoughts.After the war, he called on Unity and opposed civil war,pro-democracy and consultation became his basic objectives political thought.The third part has made a more thorough analysis on Xu Deheng's political thoughts around the Anti-Japanese War.From analyzing the characteristic of his political thoughts to its class nature,the contemporanety and the practicality as well as progressive has made an objective analysis and the social class qualitative,while gives full affirmative to its political thoughts progressive and the positive role,also the realistic analysis about the thoughts and the understanding limitation has carried out.Studying Xu Deheng's political thoughts around the Anti-Japanese War may further help us reorganize and study his thoughts and practice,inherits the inheritance which he has left us. Under this regarding insists and develops the Communist Party of China tc lead the multi-party cooperative system as well as the Jiu San Society construction into adaptation the 21st century's high quality political party has the benefit.