There are a lot of defective documentary evidences in judicial practice. For the lack of system theoretical study on this practical problem, it makes disordered in judicial operation and brings many troubles on the practicians and principalis. To be directed against these judicial problems, the writer wants to gain a clear idea of the definition, characteristic and classification of the defective documentary evidence by applying comparison method and demonstration. On this basis, the writer discusses and includes the evaluation of evidential matter in two ways which are credibility and effect of evidence. At last, some advices and measures are given in order to remedying and guarding defective documentary evidence. The writer tries to get a comprehensive grasp of defective documentary evidence and hopes to give some help to the judicial practice.
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