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The Research Of The Songshi's Value In The Qing Dynasty

Posted on:2010-09-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360275960710Subject:Legal history
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Songshi, in the Chinese traditional culture phenomenon that can not be ignored, because in recent years the academic vision of the betting begin research into the traditional areas of culture. Described in the majority of scholars, this has been dismissed as criminals or villains treacherous greed is ugly and dirty, and society are the existence and development of cancer. However, behind these conclusions is the history, official records of the notes and correspondence contractors at everything, they could not shake off the shackles of orthodoxy conclusions are inevitably biased and narrow-minded.At is, unofficial history, the attitude of official and non-governmental comparison, in the light of the Songshi the reality of society and the reality of the cultural background of a judicial environment, the affirmation of the value of gradually Songshi uncertain. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the feudal autocratic authoritarian rule to the peak of combat and the prohibition of Songshi growing, but Songshi career in full swing, the performance of the tenacious vitality and the characteristics of the times. The Qing Dynasty "by the words of First Instance must Songshi" stage features of the authors give more attention to the value of First Instance of the Qing Dynasty to help Songshi reasons.This article is divided into five parts:Partâ… : Introduction. Thesis briefly describes the purpose and scope of the study, research in related fields both at home and abroad, theoretical significance, practical value and research methods.Partâ…¡: an overview of the social basis of the Qing Dynasty and Songshi the characteristics of the times. Merchandise Songshi the Qing Dynasty in the existence of economic prosperity, social progress and the social background of increasing population, the increasing demands of civil society and the key benefits of the wind of First Instance Songshi promoted growth, and professional groups as a society. Events of First Instance of the Qing Dynasty to help Songshi active in civil society, writing was like, to provide litigation consulting and planning, and corvee officialls and negotiations, dispute resolution, the study habits of First Instance, etc. belong to the scope of business of the Qing Dynasty Songshi and occupational characteristics. Writing Songshi petition on behalf of the business has been achieved in the Qing Dynasty and the sophisticated realm of superb. Songshi help of First Instance in civil society has highlighted the role of behavior, but by the repression against the Crown forces, the development of space squeeze, occupation has been placed in a semi-open.Partâ…¢: Songshi in the history of the Qing Dynasty's role. Pettifogging Songshi distinction between the first and the concept of a healthy division of First Instance of the legal services to help sabotage the proceedings and the order of the lawless elements of the two types of people, at Songshi "division" in the complimentary sense of understanding of the social value of occupational groups. And in the official, civil, Songshi three aspects of self-evaluation of the image reconstruction Songshi neither into the traditional "non-advocacy" in the narrow sense, as Songshi as a "wart society" or remain in the unofficial history, book of anecdotes or allowed in Songshi self-evaluation, but the expression and practice-oriented, pay attention to non-official discourse of truth Songshi loyal, law and reason, justice, and safeguard the legitimate interests of the people, attaches great importance to integrity and diligence Xiude side, to redefine the objective value of the Qing Dynasty SongshiPartâ…£: Songshi the Qing Dynasty and the interaction between the judicial environment. The macro level, civil trivia increased, the concept of open public proceedings, the style of First Instance are well Songshi the premise of the existence and development. Micro on, litigation is far from perfect system, including litigation activity and the availability of the written proceedings, and the emergence of Songshi created. At the same time, activity Songshi help of First Instance of the Qing Dynasty litigation system is a useful supplement, it meets the aspirations of ordinary people's interests to resolve the dispute, to stimulate the development of the judicial system. Songshi the contribution of the French culture is that people wake-up call for the rights of individuality and awareness, improve the people's legal knowledge and advocacy, the role of education. Partâ…¤: Songshi of mainstream culture and the natural integration. Songshi help from the First Instance of the activities to reflect the view of the litigation, is Confucian Songshi not wreck havoc on traditional culture. Songshi ceremony in view of the litigation and governance, Germany-based Lilly, criminal law as a fundamental complement, in the help of First Instance of the practice and pay attention to the concrete application of justice, laws, human idea of Confucian ethics law, the pursuit of moderation, the pursuit of a harmonious state.The author would like to take this Songshi academic research on the academic atmosphere of enthusiasm, a new awareness and evaluation of the Qing Dynasty Songshi, the value of its existence there is an objective study.
Keywords/Search Tags:Songshi, Songshi's culture, official and civil, assist activities in the proceedings
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