Along with the development of economy and the exaltation of residents' consumption level,people gradually strengthen environment protection and ego protective consciousness. The treatment of garbage,particularly the treatment of medical waste has already been subjected to social concern more and more.Now people pay more attention to the environment pollution problems,which are caused by the inappropriate disposal of medical waste.On the premise of insisting on the basic principle and system of environment law,building up the relative laws of administration to disposal of medical waste to reduce or avoid the influence to the humans and the harm to the environment,which has important meaning for perfecting environment protection law and promoting national continuous developments.The administration to disposal of medical waste in our country has short history,State Department promulgates《medical waste control regulations》in 2003,which provided the basic legal guarantee to the administration of medical waste.But after a few years,there are still some problems on lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising,law responsibility and law system. The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.Meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.This dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.Because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.Simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.The problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.To perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.Meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.This dissertation is totally divided into four parts.The first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.The second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the United States,EU,Japan and Korea.Simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.The third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.The fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.The suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.Meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system. |