Research On Countryside Governance System On The Basis Of New Countryside Construction

Countryside Governance System is now an important concept in China's countryside governance,the main symbol of countryside democratic construction and an essential part of China's basic governance.The Countryside Governance System in this essay includes the following 3 aspects:policy maker,supplier of public service and farmers.The 3 aspects interrelate each other in the context of countryside governance.Since the proposal of three-dimensional rural issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers,China has been reforming on basic countryside governance for many years.On February 21,2006,the State Council issued "Several Measures on Propelling New Socialist Countryside Construction by State Council of People's Republic of China" and since then,Chinese countryside construction stepped into a new era.New Countryside Construction is a deep reform in China's countryside systems and a good opportunity to better China's countryside governance system.Not only does it set up a grand goal for China's countryside development,but also is a higher requirement on China's social democratic construction.Also,the countryside governance system is the carder of China's countryside democratic system and the mail symbol of China's countryside basic democracy.Now,there are also some behavior deviations in China's practice of countryside governance system and these deviations are the main factors affecting new countryside democratic system construction.If these problems cannot be solved,the basic countryside democratic system construction cannot be complete and it is lack of guarantee to the new socialist countryside construction.So to better and improve the countryside governance system is not only a main content of new socialist countryside construction but also the momentum and guarantee of the construction.To find and solve the deviations in the process of construction is the key to the success of new countryside construction and is related to the development of China's countryside sociology.The essay applies sociology theories in the research of China's countryside governance system and is based on the structural function theory.The essay not only recounts the research outcomes of scholars home and abroad,but also the author takes Xianghai Village,Tongyu County,Jilin Province as a case and carries out a series of research there.The author makes combination of sociology theory and China's current countryside governance system and tries to make some contributions to the theory of new countryside construction and offer some useful references for China's basic democratic construction.The essay is divided into 4 parts.The first part is the introduction to introduce the background and significance of the essay,define the concepts of countryside and countryside governance system,and to clarify the process,method and structure of the research.The second part is the summarization of countryside governance system theories.The third part recounts history China's countryside governance system, researches on the occurrence and effects of autonomous farmer's association and other organizations and understands the changes of China's countryside governance system.The fourth part is about China's countryside governance system,and its features,frameworks and countryside organizations' features.The fifth the author takes Xianghai Village,Tongyu County,Jilin Province as a case to study the governance system there and find out problems.Focusing on these problems,the author proposes ideas and opinions.