Study On Building And Bioethics Of The Human Organ Transplantation System In China

Human organ transplantation is an important medial technique in the 20th century. With the development of science and technology, it takes many social, legal and ethics problems. The fact tells us, for purpose of achieving the ultimate goal of saving lives, the development of science and technology needs constrained from system and laws. In order to standardize the human organ transplantation, including our country, all countries in the world have enacted the laws and work flow. China "HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION ACT" implemented in May 1, 2007, the sixth article provides that "according to the establishment of the Human Organ Transplantation system, the country propagates and promotes human organ donation, determines the candidate list of human organ transplant, organizes and coordinates the use of human organs."This paper gives a detailed description on development history and background of human organ transplantation in our country at first. And discusses the confuse of bioethics in practices. Lying in on the basis of fully study other countries and regions laws and work pattern in human organ transplantation, the paper epurates the experience we can learn. Then the author describes the composition, functions and bioethics meaning of each sector in "the Human Organ Transplantation system" in detail on the basis of understanding current construction progress.Besides the theoretical research, the author interviewed the related staff about the changes, difficult and problems in practical work before and after the implementation of and, so grasps firsthand inform- ation. All about this demonstrate the practical value of "the Human Organ Transplantation system"Through drawing on the experience from the West countries human organ transplantation evaluation, to systematically study the value principles and technological standards of our country human organ transplantation, and to discuss the evaluation system of "the Human Organ Transplantation system" suited to our national conditions. Gradually build an integrated nationwide network of the Human Organ Transplant. Solute the bioethics issues in Human Organ Transplant effectively. Drive the Human Organ Transplant of our country to be health development...