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Research About Legislation System Issues Of China Mine Environment Administration

Posted on:2011-05-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W N ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360302493102Subject:Environment and Resources Protection Law
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Mineral resource is the irreproducible base of civil economy and social improvement. Developing mineral resource devastatingly in order to develop economy, ignoring all kinds of mine environment issues and other social issues related it. I expatiate mine environment from all issues about it and point some terrible results of mine exploitation, such as outlet water, outlet air, waste solid and land waste in mine areas after mine exploitation. From those words I analyze the reasons of mine environment issues in China. The main reason included management system, the management right is not very clear and the duty to correct is vague, central and local rights are mixed so that it is not easy to went behind some people's duty. Besides all mine companies are looking for furthest benefit and ignoring environmental issues and related civil problems; Enforcement rights are divided into some parts by different departments so it is hard to control human resource and financial resource; Further more, most of mine resource are in the remote and inhospitable areas, lacking of advanced technologies and money result in an unsustainable developing way of mine exploitation. So it is very important to build a caution money system on mine environment management. In the eyes of the law, this system can get after mine companies to attach importance to mine environment protection and encourage them to use new technologies and equipments and can provide ample money for mine environment. On the basis of"who benefit, who manage", meanwhile, learning about mine environment protection laws of USA, Canada, Brazil. Bring out some suggestions about building a mine environment recover & compensation system, consummating it from laws, policies, supervision, insurance and tax. Building a significant duty accident insurance then will reduce the risk of mine environment issues. Consummating some related laws and regulations, depending on science improvement and technology innovation, insisting clean production rules."Protection as important as development", reducing mine environment issues opportunities from headstream. Dividing all kinds of management rights into every competent authorities and suggesting governments can give tax preferential policies to mine companies who did excellent jobs on mine environment protection. At last, I suggest that there will be an environment public benefit lottery system which can collect social disengaged money to environment protection & management. I hope this thesis can spell out the essential methods to perfect mine environment recover & management job in China.
Keywords/Search Tags:environment recover & management caution money, tax preferential benefit, environment right
PDF Full Text Request
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