Research On Socialism With Chinese Characteristics Human Rights Point

On May 24, 2004, wrote " the country respected and ensured human rights " into the constitution at two meetings of National People's Congress. Therefore, build and take a solid step in socialist democratic politics of our country, this whether cause of human rights of our country build and develop a milestone even more. Trace back to of our country cause of human rights from found the state reach present development course, have both achievement and lesson among them. After the 16th National Congress of Communist Party of China, the not forming system gradually of study on human rights of our country. Study of our country cause of human rights from found the state reach present development course, facilitate we distinct of our country cause of human rights train of thought of development, facilitate our drawing the lesson that among them and accumulation experience, facilitate our adhering to the human rights theory of Marxism, thus offer thinking and motive force for the fact that the development of the cause of human rights of our country and democratic politics in the future are built.This text is on the basis of drawing lessons from and already having academic research results about the construction aspect of Chinese socialist cause of human rights, attempt to use the literature to study the law, determine the nature analytic approach, research law of describing etc., function analytic approach,etc. social science research approach carry on a total combing to socialism with Chinese characteristics historical evolution of cause of human rights, hope to hold the view of human rights of the socialism with Chinese characteristics in two respects of macroscopic and microcosmic, thus make the study on historical development of the view of human rights of the socialism with Chinese characteristics of this text form an intact system.This text is divided into four parts all together, the concrete content of each part is as follows:Part one : Mainly discusses the founding to 1978 period from Chinese socialist construction and the cause of human rights of MAO zedong's achievements of Chinese socialist view. Because of China's democratic political construction of low starting late start, human rights, so that the democratic politics in the large category of small category from the start of the very small. This period of the cause of human rights in China only from other social construction, construction of the achievements mainly has: established in the people's democratic dictatorship, so that the people really become masters of the country, the political guarantee for China's civil and political rights, Our socialist reform movement, completed in short period of improving productivity development level, having created a large number of material wealth, to ensure our people's economic, cultural, social rights provides material foundation, Party a correct analysis in eight of the social basic contradiction, for our rights construction provides scientific theoretical guidance, China international struggle with the hegemony of safeguarding state sovereignty success for our rights construction, provides a good environment. MAO zedong's socialist view of human rights in China mainly include: democracy is the socialist revolution and construction of key, "Policy on freedom of religious belief and safeguard China's cultural rights.Part two : Have mainly described the taking shape formally of view of human rights of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. Is the forming of the view of human rights of the socialism with Chinese characteristics mainly due to China's answering " what is the socialism "? ""How to build socialism? "When perplexing the historical subject of China's socialist construction, have proposed the road to a strong nation of reform and opening-up; Factor in the world to develop into era theme mainly. Under such a background, China begins to recommend classifying as the human rights of the forbidden zone in the past, through the second generation of and the third generation of efforts in human rights of leading collective of the Central Party Committee, our country begins to pay attention to the efficiency of social development and society's just, fair relation, emphasize that fully ensures the people's human rights under the terms of guaranteeing the efficiency of social development. The human rights view which China puts forward and insists is mainly as follows, in this period Country's right is more important than human rights and many; Most people's human rights is the human rights; The settlement route of human rights issue is to develop; Ensure the people's human rights by political structure reform and legal construction; Emphasize the most important human rights of the third world countries is this national rights to subsistence and rights to development; In exchange and cooperation of international human rights, put emphasis on seeking common ground while reserving difference, accelerate the development and progress of cause of human rights of the world by equal dialogue; Emphasize human rights is universality and unity of particularity, individual character and generality. Part three : Expound the fact socialist human rights construction of our country make the new achievement after the 16th National Congress mainly. After the 16th National Congress, the Central Party Committee not merely writes " the country respects and ensures human rights " into the government work report, still write into the constitution, this is a milestone of socialist democratic construction of our country, it is a new break-through of development of cause of human rights of our country too. The fourth generation of leading collective of the party is on the basis of summarizing the socialist construction of our country and developing experience, on the basis of holding social trends and national conditions, on the basis of using the development experience of the developed country for reference, have answered " what is to develop "? ", " how to develop? ", " for who develop? ", " by who develop? "Waited for the historical subject, successively proposed the scientific development view and constructed the socialist harmonious society, have offered new guidelines for the fact that the society of our country built. These are in power the proposition of the thought, have offered the new thinking for development of the cause of human rights of our country. As follows, mainly Scientific development view propose people first, this essential of human rights, essential real involution in people; The scientific development view emphasizes the " overall, coordinated, sustainable " demand for development, it is likewise the basic principle that parties in power of various countries need adhering to in human rights construction; The scientific development view has pointed out development and completion of human rights must be based on economic development, conduct the development of economic and social development and people; The prerequisite of constructing the socialist harmonious society is to respect and ensure human rights, people have really become purpose and home of development; The content of human rights is about the relation between rights and obligations of the interests, constructing the harmonious society must construct the harmonious relation between rights and obligations about the interests.Part four ; Have mainly explained the historical position of the view of human rights of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. The formulation of any theory must have need of development of era, must have certain historic significance. The view of human rights of the socialism with Chinese characteristics is exactly the socialist people in new era that creates on the basis of inheriting the human rights theory of Marxism and traditional thought of humanism of our country Right theory, it is the organic component of the theoretical system of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, not merely there is meaning of using for reference in the construction of the cause of human rights to the socialist state, and the development of cause of human rights to vast developing countries has meaning of using for reference.