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Historical Change On German Farmers Old-age Insurance Legal System And Drawing Enlightenment

Posted on:2011-01-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z W YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360305495698Subject:Legal history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Rural social old-age insurance, an important part in rural social security system, have far-reaching in deepening rural reform, promoting rural economic development, keeping social stability, and which could securing farmers against old instability and implement the basic national policy of family planning. Since reform and opening, China's rural social old-age insurance has achieve considerable success, but the deficiency of the system and newly situation and new problems in rural society made the Construction of farmers old-age insurance system face enormous challenges. Germany has the oldest system of pension insurance for Farmers in the world, decades of operation, It has formed a useful patter and good concepts.the thesis examines the history evolution of German farmers old age insurance legal system and analyses its characteristics, cause and effect in order to search for the objective of farmers old-age insurance legal system and draw valuable references from it, and aim at exploring to build farmers old-age insurance legal system that adapt to the practical situation in china.The first part of the thesis introduces the establishment of German farmers old-age insurance legal system in the 20th century, and Mainly investigates the system in three aspects:background, system evolution and functions, from which the conclusion that the system is integrated in the European agricultural policy, and to resolve the structure of agriculture, to protect the rights of older farmers, to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural productionThe second part studies the characteristics and the causes of the characters of German Farmers old-age Insurance legal system in the 20th century. Developing for years, the legal system possessed the following traits: Use of mandatory and supplementary in nature; Combination of equity and efficiency in value; Effectiveness of security and police in management; joint of uniform management and self-determination;These traits depend on the guarantee of a strong economic power in Germany,the leading of social market economic theory, the requirements of agricultural business and the impact of federal state system.The third part illustrates the conversion of German Farmers old-age insurance legal system in the 21th century. Entering 1970s',with German economy into the stagflation, farmers old-age insurance benefits were threaten by the government heavy financial pressure. In addition, the operation of Farmers old-age insurance legal system was also impacted by the aging of the agricultural population and the dropping of the rural labor force sharply. The system has been adjusted. Adjusted farmers old-age insurance legal system has the following traits:paying lower and raising higher parallel; encouraging farmers to insure private pension insurance.German Farmers old-age insurance legal system that could be used as reference is recommended in the forth part of the thesis. On the base of drawing experience from German practice and analyzing the problems existed in China. the article proposes some legislation suggestions in china: making special rural social old-age insurance law, Designing scientific method of rural old-age security legal system, promoting family and social pension legal concepts parallel.
Keywords/Search Tags:farmers, old-ageinsurancelaw change, enlightenment
PDF Full Text Request
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