The Guarantee To The Lost-land Farmer's Economic And Social Rights In The Process Of Urbanization

Our country is a country with big agriculture, along with the overall development of the economy, the urbanization are inevitable trend. In this progress, it causes farmers to leave because the farmland non-agriculture turn the land and then causes their benefits is damaged, this new problem and need us to resolve gradually. Especially, in agriculture country like us whose "three agricultures" problem is serious, this problem-solving quality or not relate to the political stable and social development of the village directly.On the basis of that urbanization have been the history trend and our county is improving the level of urbanization; at the following background that farmer have no right to control farmland, the city and village have different system,and the treatment insurance based on the household register system,labor employment, personal management...etc. In this text, we grasp the case that the Chaoyang district of Peking city to green turn the insulation area to improve the construction progress. We analysis the farmer's imperfection of economic rights, imperfection of political rights, the imperfection of the social rights, and pay more attention to the imperfection of imperfection of economic rights analysis, the society guarantee problem analysis, the education for all-round development problem analysis that followed the urbanization. We put forward some suggestion and methods that try to guarantee farmers'rights in the long effect mechanism:The first, enforce the law protection from the lawmaking while being the law policy aspect, judicatory protection, society protection, ego protection etc. The aspect carries on a guarantee to the farmer rights; The second is the mechanism aspect, to establish a reasonable mechanism to repair farmer for collecting farmland and to share benefit, to establish medical treatment, retire to establish retire people guarantee mechanism, to build up employment mechanism, to establish collective economy organization of the management and the income allotment mechanism, to give the farmer more overall citizen's treatment and at five aspect to guarantee the rights of the farmer; The third is the management system that the establishment is sound to aim at the farmer rights problem, strongly exertive the third section of in lie with the bridge function, to help government section strengthens to obtain an information in time and accurately; The fourth is to improve the education level for all the farmer.