Research On Government Regulation Reform In The Perspective Of Service-oriented Government

In recent years, a taxi strike movement and outage events gradually increased, taxi drivers and the escalation of conflict between the "black car" widespread, The root of the problem is that China's current taxi industry, government regulation unreasonable, To solve these problems lies in the fundamental strategy for the reform of government regulation. Service-oriented government building is the Chinese Government's new targets and new tasks in the new period, government regulation reform should also focus on the theme of service-oriented government to expand. This paper from the service-oriented government in the background to proceed, taxi industry in The City of Chongqing as a case to analysis of the taxi industry to government regulatory reform.This article is divided into six parts, including:Partâ… It introduces the research background of this article, reviews of the literature, research significance, research methods, innovation points and research content. Current taxi industry has aroused wide attention from all sectors of society. In this paper, the taxi industry of Chongqing City as a case to study the reform of government regulation. Research methods used in this article are mainly literature research, theoretical research and case studies, the possible combination of service-oriented innovation lies on the government to examine government regulation, regulatory reform for the government to provide direction, a precise control is to serve.Partâ…¡It analyzes the relationship between the construction of service-oriented government and the government regulation. The regulation under service-oriented government is different from that in management-oriented government. Service-oriented government needs to bind Government regulation.The government regulations under the Service-oriented government needs to attain some changes as following : It needs to keep balance between the relaxation of government regulation and strengthening of government regulation; from the rigorous government regulation to the appropriate government regulation; from black-box government regulation to a transparent government regulation; from weak to bind the Government regulation to regulation in accordance with law and from the inefficient government control to the efficient government regulation changes.Partâ…¢It describes a taxi passenger transport market and taxi government regulation.Taxi passenger services has both private property but also has certain properties of the public goods, which determines the need for government regulation. The main purpose of the taxi market regulation is to make up for market failure. Finally set the framework of government regulation of the taxi industry, Include the number of controls, price controls, service quality control and so on.Partâ…£It analyzes the contents of government regulation in Chongqing taxi industry. Including the market access control, volume control, price control, the control of regional operations and service quality, It Believed that these government regulation policy is not fragmented, which are closely linked, forming a strict control system,in the entire control system, price control is the core, total control and access control are the supports. In order to protect the profits of taxi operators after the government pricing, The Government through the access control to limit the potential to enter into. At the same time, price controls and paid use of the right to operate require the implementation of a taxi off-site operations, artificially create markets division, Under this control system, the rental car market presented many events of bad influence finally,such as suspended shipment and strike.Part V It analyzes the effect of regulation of the taxi industry in Chongqing. It leads to contradiction between the driver and the company's sharp,"black vehicles"and the low quality of service issues. The reason is that access restrictions led to unequal distribution of drivers and the company's interests; total control lead to insufficient supply; price controls lead to inefficient allocation of resources; Absence of the Government's taxi market management and government regulation lag caused by the government control of inefficiency. This paper argues that the existing government regulation in taxi industry is inconsistent of service-oriented government requirements,Therefore, It need to reform and improve the taxi government control.Part VI It comes up with measures to solve the taxi industry problems in Chongqing. The need to reform and improve taxi government regulation, The reform of government regulation need to be fit to service-oriented government's requirement, It should follow the principle of competition, service principles and good governance principles. In drawing on the experience of domestic and foreign taxi government regulatory reform, This paper argues that the focus of the reform of government regulation is to loosen economic controls, give full play to the market competition mechanism on the incentive role of enterprises and individuals; The Government relax controls on the taxi industry does not mean the end of government regulation, but that the limited energy of government should be used to better safeguard the public interest, focusing on enhancing service and security control; Finally, the government needs to improve the industry legislation and the efficiency of government regulation.