From The Changes Of Constitution To See The Establishment And Changes Of People's Congress System Of China

As the country's fundamental political system,the people's congress system play an important role in Chinese democratic political life。Historical experiences have inspired us that the mechanism of people's congress system whose establishment and improvement depending on the protection and promotion of the Constitution largely, from the bud to the initial establishment of people's congress system, and then was written into the Constitution, till to play an important role in the organization of the national institutions , are inseparable from the support and protection of the Constitution. At the same time, the Constitution will also be affected with people's congress system in varying degrees,. The author believes that there is an intrinsically link between the constitutional development and the changes of people's congress system, and to explore such a link is better for clarifying the relationship between them, especially has an important role to establish people's congress system with Chinese characteristics, and further improve the Constitution,The Article's main line is to explore the intrinsic link between the constitutional change and people's congress system, including the comparison of the similarities and differences between the Constitution, but also the change of people's congress system . The author believe that the Constitution in the people's congress system is not only relying on the relationship between texts, more importantly, there is a dependency between the two. When the Constitution's role and status is to be protected, and the development of people's congress system will be successful. If the Constitution has been trampled on the dignity and authority, then the people's congress system can not develop smoothly.As the methods and objectives, this article uses historical research, comparative analysis of methods, example methods and a variety of research methods attempt to set out a clear sequence and the course of establishing the people's congress system, by a comparative analysis of the constitutional text, and strive to find out the intrinsic link between people's congress system and Constitution . Specifically, the article is divided into four parts:Part I: the constitutional source of the people's congress system during the revolutionary base. This section includes the course of development of the people's congress system and the constitutional during the five historical the revolutionary base .the article started by describing the generating process of the system of peasant associations, and then further to analysis the system of political organization of agricultural co-feature from the Agricultural Cooperative Organization's institutional setting and the functions. The second level is to discuss the second state of people's congress system the workers representatives of the system, this article focuses on "the constitutional framework" of the provisions of the workers representatives of the system, and to analyze its historical necessity to replace the Agricultural Cooperative Organization as well as its progress in embodiment. of course, the limitations of the workers representatives of the system and its historical significance will also be briefly referred. The third level will discuss the political organization of Senate properties of system ,in order to focus on its joint dictatorship properties, the article closely analysis the provisions of the Senate in "Shaanxi Gansu, Ningxia Border Region Anti-Japanese War Policy Agenda ", respectively, the power of the main body from the Senate, and the proportion of fixed composition of Senate elections discussed in three aspects .finally the history value of the Senate also has a briefly summery ; the fourth level, the people's congress would be discussed as a transitional form of people's congress system, its political organization was attributed in the "Shaanxi-Gansu-constitutional principles," the article also closely referred to the corresponding provisions of the characteristics of this system and the historical status in the" constitutional principles". the fifth level discuss the people's congress system which provided in the" Common Program of the CPPCC, " much content of the people's congress system had been perfect stepped by stepped, their historical value can not be ignored.Part II: 1954 Constitution and the people's congress system were being formally established. This section mainly discussed the people's congress system had been officially established, its content also would be a new change, the corresponding reflected in the relevant provisions of the 1954 Constitution. And at the same time further to analysis the consolidation of people's congress system and the limitations of the 1954 Constitution which concealed potential problems for the subsequent twists and turns in people's congress system.Part III: the tortuous development of the Constitution and people's congress system changes. The articles separately discuss from the development of the plight of the 1954 Constitution to 1975 Constitution, and the defects of 1978 Constitution, which used comparative analysis of the methodology to discuss the tortuous development of the constitutional performance. The twists and turns in the Constitution brought about a series of changes in people's congress system, the article mainly discuss the main role of the decline in the legislative work of the people's congress and the organizing principle of causing serious damages in three areas. people's congress system has been initially a response at last .Part IV: the Constitution of 1982 and the people's congress system's new changes. This section mainly through the text of the Constitution of the People's Congress system which provided difference points compared to introduce the changes in people's congress system, reflecting there is an intrinsic link between the constitutional development and the change of people's congress system,...